Seismic Strengthening of RC Beam-Column Joints with FRP Systems Applicable from the Exterior of the Building

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

  


Title: Seismic Strengthening of RC Beam-Column Joints with FRP Systems Applicable from the Exterior of the Building

Author(s): Ciro Del Vecchio, Marco Di Ludovico, Alberto Balsamo, and Andrea Prota

Publication: Symposium Paper

Volume: 360

Issue:

Appears on pages(s): 462-473

Keywords: Reinforced Concrete, Retrofit, existing buildings, rehabilitation, earthquake, shear failure

DOI: 10.14359/51740643

Date: 3/1/2024

Abstract:
Recent seismic events demonstrated the high vulnerability of existing reinforced concrete (RC) buildings. Lack of proper seismic details resulted in significant damage to structural components with many collapses and number of fatalities. The destruction of entire cities shield lights on the need of effective strengthening solutions that can be applicable at metropolitan/regional scale. They should be effective increasing significantly the seismic performance, affordable in the cost, fast to apply and with a low level of disruption to the occupants. This research work presents and discusses the preliminary results of an experimental programme on full-scale RC beam-column joints with reinforcement details typical of the existing buildings in the Mediterranean area. After assessing the response of the as-built specimen under a constant axial load and increasing cyclic displacement, a novel FRP-based strengthening system is presented. It combines the use of a quadriaxial CFRP fabric applied on the joint panel with CFRP spikes installed at the end of the beam and columns to improve the bond. The preliminary results pointed out the effectives of this strengthening solution in avoiding the joint panel shear failure and promoting a more ductile failure mode.

Related References:

1. Bakis, C.E., Bank, L.C., Brown, V.L., Cosenza, E., Davalos, J.F., Lesko, J.J., et al. (2002) Fiber-reinforced polymer composites for construction - State-of-the-art review. Journal of Composites for Construction. 6 (2), 73–87.

2. Di Ludovico, M., Prota, A., Moroni, C., Manfredi, G., and Dolce, M. (2017) Reconstruction process of damaged residential buildings outside historical centres after the L’Aquila earthquake: part II—“heavy damage” reconstruction. Springer Netherlands, .

3. Del Vecchio, C., Di Ludovico, M., and Prota, A. (2021) Cost and effectiveness of fiber-reinforced polymer solutions for the large-scale mitigation of seismic risk in reinforced concrete buildings. Polymers. 13 (17), 1–16.

4. Frascadore, F., Di Ludovico, M., Prota, A., and Verderame, G.M. (2015) Local strengthening of reinforced concrete structures as a strategy for seismic risk mitigation at regional scaleTitle. Earthquake Spectra. 31(2).

5. Antonopoulos, C.P. and Triantafillou, T.C. (2003) Experimental investigation of FRP-strengthened RC beam-column joints. Journal of Composites for Construction. 7 (1), 39–49.

6. Del Vecchio, C., Di Ludovico, M., Balsamo, A., Prota, A., Manfredi, G., and Dolce, M. (2014) Experimental Investigation of Exterior RC Beam-Column Joints Retrofitted with FRP Systems. Journal of Composites for Construction. 18 (4), 04014002.

7. fib bulletin 90 (2019) Externally applied FRP reinforcement for concrete structures. Fédération internationale du béton (fib), 2019, .

8. del Rey Castillo, E., Dizhur, D., Griffith, M., and Ingham, J. (2019) Strengthening RC structures using FRP spike anchors in combination with EBR systems. Composite Structures. 209 (January 2019), 668–685.

9. Mahrenholtz, P., Cho, J.Y., Park, J.M., and Eligehausen, R. (2018) Characterization of Shear Strength of FRP Anchors. MATEC Web of Conferences. 199 4–8.

10. De Risi, M.T., Del Vecchio, C., Ricci, P., Di Ludovico, M., Prota, A., and Verderame, G.M. (2020) Light FRP strengthtening of poorly detailed reinforced concrete exterior beam-column joints. ASCE Journal of Composites for Construction. (in press).

11. Del Vecchio, C., Di Ludovico, M., Prota, A., and Manfredi, G. (2015) Analytical model and design approach for FRP strengthening of non-conforming RC corner beam-column joints. Engineering Structures. 87 8–20.

12. Priestley, M.J.N. (1997) Displacement-based seismic assessment of reinforced concrete buildings.

13. CS.LL.PP. (2019) Istruzioni per l’applicazione dell’«Aggiornamento delle “Norme tecniche per le costruzioni”». Gazzetta Ufficiale Della Repubblica Italiana. 35 1–337.

14. MBIE-NZSEE (2017) The seismic assessment of existing buildings: Technical guidelines for engineering assessments. Section C8 – Unreinforced masonry buildings. (October), 195.

15. CEN (2004) EN1998 Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance - part 1: General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings.