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International Concrete Abstracts Portal

Showing 1-5 of 25 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP63-21

Date: 

August 1, 1980

Author(s):

B. Stafford Smith and I. 0. Nwaka

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

63

Abstract:

A study is made of the forces and displacements in multi-outrigger tall building structures. Simplified general equations are developed for the restraining moment of the out-riggers, the reduction in drift and the optimum location of the outriggers for maximum drift reduction. The efficiencies of various optimum and evenly spaced outrigger systems are presented. The assumptions used make the method of analysis suitable only for preliminary design guidance; however, some valuable general conclusions relating to the number and location of outriggers are drawn.

DOI:

10.14359/6664


Document: 

SP63-03

Date: 

August 1, 1980

Author(s):

Jun Yamazaki and Neil M. Hawkins

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

63

Abstract:

Results are reported of the correlation between finite element predictions of the strength and behavior of flat slab to interior column connections transferring moment and response observed in tests on such connections. Predictions of the elastic response of the connections were made using a general elasticity program and a plate bending program. Although the general elasticity program considered shear deformations, it did not provide a markedly better correlation with the test data than the plate bending program. The plate bending analysis was extended into the inelastic range using an incremental procedure that recognized variations in stiffness and yielding of the slab with the directions of the reinforcement and principal moments. While the measured strains in the reinforcement and concrete were in reasonable agreement with the predictions, the measured deflections were about twice the predicted deflections. That discrepancy was found to be caused by bond slip of the reinforcement passing through the column and the inability of the program to correctly assess the torsional cracked section stiffness of reinforced concrete.

DOI:

10.14359/6646


Document: 

SP63-09

Date: 

August 1, 1980

Author(s):

A. E. Long and D. W. Kirk

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

63

Abstract:

The results of lateral load tests on one third scale slab-column structures with realistic boundary conditions are presented. Measured moments at both internal and edge columns are compared with predictions based on methods in codes and other analytical procedures including finite elements. For all methods of prediction the lateral stiffness of the frameworks is overestimated and in some cases to a substantial extent. The lateral stiffness was also found to be influenced by cracking due to gravity loading.

DOI:

10.14359/6652


Document: 

SP63-14

Date: 

August 1, 1980

Author(s):

A. T. Derecho, M. Iqbal, M. Fintel, and W. G. Corley

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

63

Abstract:

In developing a design procedure for earthquake-resistant structures, information on demand as well as capacity has to be obtained. Data on demand are most conveniently obtained through dynamic inelastic analysis. Capacity values are generally deter-mined by tests of large-size specimens subjected to slowly reversed loads. In correlating demand with capacity, an important consideration is the degree to which the laboratory loading represents earthquake response conditions. A valid correlation is possible only if it can be shown, among other considerations, that the loading program used in tests is comparable to, or more severe than, conditions that can be expected under earthquake excitation. This paper presents the results of an investigation to determine appropriate loading programs for use in quasi-static tests to simulate response to earthquakes. The study is part of a combined analytical and experimental project to develop design procedures for earthquake-resistant structural walls and wall systems. In the first phase of the project, the structure considered is an isolated wall. Frame-wall systems are considered in later phases of the project.

DOI:

10.14359/6657


Document: 

SP63-20

Date: 

August 1, 1980

Author(s):

J. Schwaighofer and W. N. Ho

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

63

Abstract:

The equivalent frame method is employed in the elasto-plastic analysis of a perforated core structure which is subjected to uniformly distributed torque over the height of the core. In a step by step approach the sequence of crack formation, and the onset of yielding of the tension steel in the coupling elements and the shear walls is given.

DOI:

10.14359/6663


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