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International Concrete Abstracts Portal

Showing 1-5 of 11 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP146-07

Date: 

June 1, 1994

Author(s):

P. Paramasivam, T. F. Fwa, and C. M. Lau

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

146

Abstract:

An analytical and experimental investigation is carried out to study the flexural behavior of concrete pavements rehabilitated with different types of overlays such as plain mortar, steel fiber mortar, and ferrocement. Explicit expressions are derived for the load-deflection characteristics based on the basic properties of constituent materials. Analytically predicted load-deflection curves are found to agree well with the experimental data. Flexural toughness indexes are also computed from the load-deflection curves. The results indicate that steel fiber mortar and ferrocement overlays show better post-cracking rigidity, a higher toughness index, and smaller crack widths compared to overlays of plain mortar or the original full-depth concrete section. They also indicate that, with a properly bonded overlay, the flexural strength of the original pavement can be achieved without distress at the interface.

DOI:

10.14359/4589


Document: 

SP146-05

Date: 

June 1, 1994

Author(s):

R. Siddique and J. Venkataramana

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

146

Abstract:

Thin natural fiber reinforced concrete sheets and tiles can be an inexpensive, attractive alternative to conventional roofing materials such as corrugated aluminum sheets, which are costly and energy-intensive in their production. Further production of such sheets may be done through intermediate technology, which does not rely much on heavy machinery and skilled labor. The present work aims at determining the suitability of San fiber, available in the Rjasthan state of India, for manufacturing thin fiber reinforced cement concrete sheets that can be used as roofing and paving tiles. For this purpose, 300 x 300 x 300-mm sheets, reinforced with randomly distributed discontinuous fibers, were tested for static load-carrying capacity and impact strength. The following conclusions are drawn, based on comparison with unreinforced cement concrete sheets. San fiber can be effectively used as a reinforcing material for sheets. Chopped fibers improve ductility, and impact strength is improved by about 23 to 29 percent, compared to unreinforced sheets. Overall indications are that San fiber can be used in the production of cost-effective roofing and paving material, compared to concrete reinforced with costlier fibers, such as steel.

DOI:

10.14359/4616


Document: 

SP146-04

Date: 

June 1, 1994

Author(s):

N. Banthia, A. Moncef, and J. Sheng

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

146

Abstract:

Stress-strain curves in uniaxial tension are obtained for microfiber reinforced concrete composites containing high-volume fractions of carbon, steel, and polypropylene fibers, both in mono and hybrid (combination) forms. Based on these curves, considerable strengthening, toughening, and stiffening of the host matrix due to microfiber reinforcement are demonstrated. Such fiber characteristics as geometry, tensile strength, elastic modulus, and surface texture are shown to be significant. In hybrid fiber composites, different fibers appear to act as additive phases, i.e., they maintain their individual reinforcing capabilities. The potential of these composites for use in thin-sheet products and similar applications, and the need for continued research in this area, are recognized.

DOI:

10.14359/4588


Document: 

SP146-01

Date: 

June 1, 1994

Author(s):

D. M. Gale

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

146

Abstract:

Since the turn of the century, thin-section asbestos-cement sheet and pipe products have been manufactured. Health and environmental concerns regarding the use of asbestos have led to a worldwide search for alternative fibers. Paper reviews the state of the art in using synthetic fibers to replace asbestos in fiber-cement products.

DOI:

10.14359/4614


Document: 

SP146-10

Date: 

June 1, 1994

Author(s):

J. D. Worner and M. Muller

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

146

Abstract:

A methodology is presented that allows calculation of plain and fiber reinforced concrete for moments and normal forces. The developed procedure is a simple method to derive the internal forces, crack width, effective stiffness, and toughness. The basis for verification of the proposed analytical procedure comprises broad parametric experimental studies that include variations of the fiber diameter, fiber length, fiber content, and depth of the specimen. Interaction diagrams are given for practical use.

DOI:

10.14359/4591


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