Table of Contents
Chapter 1—General
1.1—Introduction
1.2—Scope
1.3—Underwater access technology
Chapter 2—Notation and definitions
2.1—Notation
2.2—Definitions
Chapter 3—Causes of deterioration
3.1—Deficient construction practices
3.2—Marine organisms
3.3—Chemical attack
3.4—Corrosion
3.5—Mechanical damage
3.6—Freezing and thawing damage
3.7—Salt scaling
3.8—Scour
Chapter 4—Investigation and evaluation
4.1—Introduction
4.2—Visual inspection
4.3—Tactile inspection
4.4—Underwater nondestructive testing of concrete
4.5—Sampling and destructive testing
4.6—Evaluation
Chapter 5—Preparation for repair
5.1—General
5.2—Excavation and debris removal
5.3—Concrete removal
5.4—Surface preparation
5.5—Reinforcement preparation
5.6—Concrete anchors
Chapter 6—Formwork
6.1—General
6.2—Rigid forms
6.3—Semi-rigid forms
6.4—Flexible forms
Chapter 7—Materials and methods
7.1—General considerations
7.2—Anti-washout admixtures
7.3—Preplaced-aggregate concrete
7.4—Tremie concrete
7.5—Pumped concrete and grout
7.6—Free dump through water
7.7—Epoxy grouting
7.8—Epoxy injection
7.9—Gloved-hand placement
7.10—Geomembrane systems
7.11—Cathodic protection
7.12—Fiber-reinforced polymers
Chapter 8—Inspection of repairs
8.1—Introduction
8.2—Procedure
8.3—Documentation
Chapter 9—References
9.1—Referenced standards and reports
9.2—Cited references