Title: 
            Underwater Grouting Stabilizes
Bridge Pier Foundations
        
        
            Author(s): 
            ACI
        
        
            
                Publication: 
                Concrete International
            
            
                Volume: 
                2
            
            
                Issue: 
                9
            
            
                Appears on pages(s): 
                126-129
            
            
                Keywords: 
                bridge piers; erosion; maintenance;
pressure grouting; repairs; underwater construction.
            
            
                DOI: 
                
            
        
        
            Date: 
            9/1/1980
        
        
            Abstract:
            A United States railway company uses a unique process of inspection and underwater grouting as a part of its railway bridge preventive maintenance and safety program. An Ohio firm of maintenance speciaists trained and qualified to use diving gear uses its patented bagpipe grouting procedure to install grout-filled nylon mesh bags around concrete bridge pier foundations to stabilize the piers against the erosive effects of silt-laden river currents.