Title: 
            Stability of Ductile Structural Walls
        
        
            Author(s): 
            T. Paulay and M. J. N. Priestley
        
        
            
                Publication: 
                Structural Journal
            
            
                Volume: 
                90
            
            
                Issue: 
                4
            
            
                Appears on pages(s): 
                385-392
            
            
                Keywords: 
                buckling; ductility; earthquake-resistant structures;   reinforced concrete; reinforced masonry; structural design; structural members; walls; Structural Research
            
            
                DOI: 
                10.14359/3958
            
        
        
            Date: 
            7/1/1993
        
        
            Abstract:
            Based on the observed response in tests of rectangular structural walls subjected to service-simulated earthquake actions and theoretical considerations of fundamental structural behavior, recommendations are made for the prediction of the onset of out-of-plane buckling. It is postulated that the major sources of instability of the compression zone of the wall section within  the plastic hinge region are inelastic tensile steel strains imposed by preceding earthquake-induced displacements, rather than excessive compression strains. Relevant design recommendations are made.