Title: Elastic Distribution of Moments on Continuous Beams

Author(s): Giorgio Macchi

Publication: Symposium Paper

Volume: 12

Issue:

Appears on pages(s): 237-257

Keywords:

DOI: 10.14359/16719

Date: 1/1/1965

Abstract:
With discussion by Milik Tichy. Evolution of moments distribution in reinforced concrete indeterminate structures is followed by means of real moment-rotation curves and imposition of compatibility conditions. Theory shows that such a redistribution begins at appearance of first crack and that its amount is already considerable at service load. Redistribution is present also if the structure is designed for bending moments by elastic theory; Therefore in this case its effect is unfavorable. Tests on 2 continuous beams (with measure of reactions) confirm the results of theory and show that the assumption of an elastic distribution of moments can lead to an overestimation of carrying capacity of structures. This danger is particularly important when a high percentage of reinforcement or the presence of axialload considerably reduce the rotation capacity of individual sections (brittle sections). The real behavior of such structures can be easily followed when they are not too complex. The method of "imposed rotations" applied to the tested continuous beams-involves considering inelastic rotations as rotations artificially imposed on critical sections of the structure, which is still considered to be acting elastically. The conclusion is that elastic distribution of moments is not a suitable basis for limit design of reinforced concrete structures and that inelastic calculations seem necessary in all cases. If certain conditions are fulfilled avoiding brittle sections, a great freedom in design seems possible, without any control of compatibility. In the other cases, the proposed method can be used if structures are not too complex; for complex frames simple rules can be found by further research.