Title: 
            Stresses in Concrete Chimneys
Weakened by Openings
        
        
            Author(s): 
            Chang Han Lee and Habib H. Jabali
        
        
            
                Publication: 
                Journal Proceedings
            
            
                Volume: 
                73
            
            
                Issue: 
                8
            
            
                Appears on pages(s): 
                465-468
            
            
                Keywords: 
                chimneys; loads (forces);openings; reinforced concrete; static loads; stress analysis; stresses; structural analysis; strauctural design; wind pressure.
            
            
                DOI: 
                10.14359/11088
            
        
        
            Date: 
            8/1/1976
        
        
            Abstract:
            Governing equations for the normal stresses due to wind and dead load are derived for the case where a concrete chimney cross section is weakened by four openings located at the same level, and symmetric to the axis along the wind direction.  Results are obtained for the conditions where the neutral axis of the section lies within as well as outside the openings. Other limiting cases where the geometry and number of openings are varied are discussed,