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Founded in 1904 and headquartered in Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA, the American Concrete Institute is a leading authority and resource worldwide for the development, dissemination, and adoption of its consensus-based standards, technical resources, educational programs, and proven expertise for individuals and organizations involved in concrete design, construction, and materials, who share a commitment to pursuing the best use of concrete.
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Home > Publications > International Concrete Abstracts Portal
The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.
Title: Hollow Concrete Bridge Pier Behavior
Author(s): R. W. Poston, T. E. Gilliam, Y. Yamamoto, and J. E. Breen
Publication: Journal Proceedings
Volume: 82
Issue: 6
Appears on pages(s): 779-787
Keywords: bending; biaxial loads; bridge piers; columns (supports); models; moment-curvature relationship; reinforced concrete; research; slenderness ratio; strength; structural analysis; tests.
Date: 11/1/1985
Abstract:This paper reports results of tests of four model bridge piers. The principal objectives of this experimental program were to verify the axial load-moment curvature P-M-O relationship for hollow columns and to examine the validity of the plane-section assumption for hollow-pier sections. This was necessary to validate completely the computer analysis programs for the design of slender, nonprismatic, and hollow concrete bridge piers. It is concluded that the plane-section assumption is valid for rectangular solid and cellular cross sections if the unsupported wall length to thickness ratio does not exceed 6. For ratios greater than a Strength reduction is indicated due to nonplanar action or local instability.
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