International Concrete Abstracts Portal

Showing 1-5 of 958 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP365_08

Date: 

March 1, 2025

Author(s):

Taylor Brodbeck, Giorgio T. Proestos, and Rudolf Seracino

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

365

Abstract:

As glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) reinforcing bars become more widely used, there is a need to better understand the behavior of GFRP reinforced members. GFRP reinforced deep beams are one example of concrete members that are not currently well understood. Besides the linear elastic behavior of GFRP material, another significant difference between GFRP and steel reinforcement is the difference in surface treatment. While deformation requirements are prescribed for steel reinforcing bars, FRP bars may have different surface treatments depending on the manufacturer. The different surface treatments lead to different bond characteristics and, ultimately, a difference in performance. This research explores the effect of bond through both an analytical study using VecTor2 and a series of large-scale deep beam tests reinforced with GFRP bars. Analytically, VecTor2 was able to capture the behavior of published experiments from the literature, reinforced with sand-coated GFRP bars. An alternative surface preparation consisting of machined indentations was introduced as a parameter in this study, resulting in significant changes in the performance and behavior of the deep beams. VecTor2 was also able to capture the behavior of these beams when adjustments were made to the bond model to match the observations of the experiments.

DOI:

10.14359/51746688


Document: 

CI4610Yamin

Date: 

October 1, 2024

Author(s):

Joseph L. Yamin and Daniel T. Millman

Publication:

Concrete International

Volume:

46

Issue:

10

Abstract:

Near-surface-mounted (NSM) reinforcement can be used for strengthening of concrete members without extensive demolition of concrete sections. The article offers a historical review of this strengthening method and discusses its basic mechanics and design considerations, as well as projects where NSM was used for flexural strengthening of bridge elements.


Document: 

CI4610Thiel

Date: 

October 1, 2024

Author(s):

Charles C. Thiel Jr. and K. Dirk Bondy

Publication:

Concrete International

Volume:

46

Issue:

10

Abstract:

All new parking structures in California are required to be wired for photovoltaic installations, resulting in conduit requirements that are excessive for some slabs. These conditions can seriously impair the structural load path and create an unanticipated structural hazard. The California State University (CSU) system’s Seismic Review Board developed interim conduit placement requirements for CSU projects.


Document: 

CI4609TechSpotlightAquajet

Date: 

September 1, 2024

Publication:

Concrete International

Volume:

46

Issue:

9

Abstract:

While it might seem that hydrodemolition is only appropriate for big projects, it can also be an economical choice for compact applications, such as the renovation of a residential garage floor. The floor had heavy damage that required recasting with new concrete. The floor was diamond ground, so the hydrodemolition method was well-suited to create a rough, consistent bonding surface for the new concrete.


Document: 

SP-363-8

Date: 

July 1, 2024

Author(s):

Ali Alatify and Yail J. Kim

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

363

Abstract:

This paper presents the prediction of bond strength between ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) and fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcing bars using an artificial neuronal network (ANN) approach. A large amount of datasets, consisting of 183 test specimens, are collected from literature and an ANN model is trained and validated. The ANN model includes six variable inputs (bar diameter, concrete cover, embedment length, fiber content, concrete strength, and rebar strength) and one output parameter (bond strength). The model performs better than other models excerpted from existing design guidelines and previously published papers. Follow-up studies are expected to examine the individual effects of the predefined input parameters on the bond strength of UHPC interfaced with FRP rebars.

DOI:

10.14359/51742111


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