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International Concrete Abstracts Portal

Showing 1-5 of 73 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP275-57

Date: 

March 1, 2011

Author(s):

Z. Y. Sun, G. Wu, Z. S. Wu, and J. B. Hao

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

275

Abstract:

A parametric analysis and experimental study of concrete columns reinforced by steel-BFRP (basalt fiber reinforced polymer) composite bar (SBFCB) were conducted. The relationship between post-yield stiffness of SBFCB and SBFCB reinforced concrete columns was investigated. The influences of reinforcement ratio, axial compression ratio, and post-yield stiffness ratio were explored. The results show that (1) under the same reinforcement ratio, the post-yield stiffness of SBFCB columns increases with the post-yield stiffness ratio of SBFCB; (2) the higher the BFRP content of SBFCB, the better deformation capacity of SBFCB column can be achieved due to the smaller curvature demand of column base; (3) a higher SBFCB post-yield stiffness ratio can delay or prevent the collapse of concrete column caused by P- effect; (4) the residual displacements of SBFCB columns are much smaller than those of ordinary RC columns, that is, the SBFCB column has a more better post-earthquake repairability.

DOI:

10.14359/51682467


Document: 

SP275-37

Date: 

March 1, 2011

Author(s):

K. Gordon and L. Cheng

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

275

Abstract:

This paper presents the results evaluating the empirical fatigue-life relation-ships currently available for predicting the fatigue life of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with fiber reinforced polymers. Derived from individual studies, each relationship is used to generate predictions for sets of test data that are reported in the open literature. The predictions are then analyzed for accuracy and investigated for factors that may lead to improved fatigue-life models. Analyses of data using currently available models indicate that much improvement is needed. The improvements should not only address individual factors that can affect fatigue life, but should also result in accurate predictions across multiple sets of data.

DOI:

10.14359/51682447


Document: 

SP275-60

Date: 

March 1, 2011

Author(s):

Clayton A. Burningham, Chris P. Pantelides, and Lawrence D. Reaveley

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

275

Abstract:

This paper presents research that uses novel clamp anchors and a simple mechanical stressing device for post-tensioning carbon FRP (CFRP) composite rods. The CFRP system was used in the repair of prestressed and normal reinforced concrete beams controlled by flexural and shear failure, respectively. The scaled specimens were designed to simulate concrete bridge girders with two different types of field-observed damage—end cracking and damage to internal steel prestressing tendons caused from vehicle collision. The CFRP repair system increased the ultimate strength and proved to be a practical and feasible method of repairing concrete girders with reduced shear or flexural capacity.

DOI:

10.14359/51682470


Document: 

SP275-26

Date: 

March 1, 2011

Author(s):

Mohamed F.M. Fahmy, Z.S. Wu, and G. Wu

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

275

Abstract:

Existence of positive post-yield stiffness and mitigation of both residual deformation and damage level are critical indices in the performance of reinforced concrete (RC) bridge frame columns to assure the quick recovery of bridge original functions after a massive earthquake. In this study, because bond between longitudinal reinforcement and concrete is a key factor controlling the performance of RC structures, effects of bond parameters on the required post-earthquake recoverability of RC bridge columns reinforced with innovative composite rebars: steel fiber composite bars (SFCBs), are studied. Results of experimentally tested columns reinforced with different products of SFCBs are firstly presented. Afterward, a computer program is employed to investigate the effect of bond parameters on the recoverability indices (post-yield stiffness, residual deformations, and damage level) of columns reinforced with steel basalt-fiber composite bars (SBFCBs). The study showed that weaked bond between SFCBs and the surrounding concrete at plastic hinge zone would play an important role in the recoverability of structures reinforced with SBFCBs, where the achieved post-yield stiffness, residual deformations, and damage level could be controlled.

DOI:

10.14359/51682436


Document: 

SP275-38

Date: 

March 1, 2011

Author(s):

Fadi Oudah, and Raafat El-Hacha

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

275

Abstract:

A flexural fatigue strength prediction model of prestressed Near Surface Mounted (NSM) Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) strengthened beams has been developed in this paper. The prediction model is based on the degradation of the concrete compressive block and the degradation of the bond between the tension reinforcements, prestressed CFRP and steel reinforcements, and the surrounding concrete during the fatigue life. A parametric study using the developed model was conducted on reinforced concrete (RC) beam strengthened with prestressed NSM-CFRP reinforcement. It was concluded that the degradation of the concrete stress-strain relationship has a minor effect on the ultimate capacity of the beam as compared with the effect of bond breakdown.

DOI:

10.14359/51682448


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