Title:
Concrete and Sustainable Development
Author(s):
Vesa Penttala
Publication:
Materials Journal
Volume:
94
Issue:
5
Appears on pages(s):
409-416
Keywords:
by-products; concretes; carbonation; cement production; durability
life; emisions; energy absorption; energy consumption; environmental effects;
heating energy; life cycles; service life; sustainable development; recycling;
wastes;
DOI:
10.14359/325
Date:
9/1/1997
Abstract:
The first signs of global warming caused by the greenhouse effect are now apparent. In the near future, a new evaluation of building materials in light of their ability to fulfill the requirements of sustainable development will be required. In this paper, the energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of concrete in residential buildings will be examined, taking into consideration production and operational phases, as well as traffic-induced energy consumption and emissions in residential areas. The massiveness of concrete buildings causes significant energy and emission savings compared to buildings comprised of lighter materials. This improves the ecological balance of concrete and lifts it to the group of building materials which burden environment least.