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Title: Preparation and Characterization of Star-Shaped Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer

Author(s): Xiao Liu, Ziming Wang, Jie Zhu, Ming Zhao, Wei Liu, and Dongjie Yin

Publication: Symposium Paper

Volume: 302

Issue:

Appears on pages(s): 183-198

Keywords: polycarboxylate superplasticizer; star-shaped; molecular design; adsorption; fluidity

DOI: 10.14359/51688094

Date: 6/1/2015

Abstract:
A polycarboxylate superplasticizer (PCE) with a novel star-shaped structure was prepared through copolymerization of acrylic acid (AA), isobutenyl polyethylene glycol (IPEG), and star-shaped polymerizable active center by an esterification between polyol and AA. In the first esterification step, the esterification rate reached more than 95% with the catalyst/polyol ratio of 0.07:1, inhibitor/AA ratio of 0.04:1 (or 0.011:1), water-carrying agent dosage of 70g and esterification time of 7 hours. In the second polymerization step, the highest fluidity of cement paste was achieved at the initiator/AA/IPEG ratio of 0.28: 3.3: 1. Infrared spectroscopy (IR) and 1H Nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) measurements were used for structural characterization, and the spectral results confirmed the product’s star-shaped structure. Furthermore, this star-shaped PCE exhibited higher energy efficiency than the conventional comb-shaped PCE, indicated by its excellent paste fluidity and adsorption behavior in cement paste.