Long-Term Impact Behavior of BFRP-SSC Beams Under Marine Environment (Prepublished)

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Title: Long-Term Impact Behavior of BFRP-SSC Beams Under Marine Environment (Prepublished)

Author(s): Deju Zhu, Guoxi Zeng, Weilin Zhong, Weijian Yi, Shuaicheng Guo

Publication: Structural Journal

Volume:

Issue:

Appears on pages(s):

Keywords: BFRP bar; drop-weight impact; impact behavior; seawater sea sand concrete beam

DOI: 10.14359/51749167

Date: 9/10/2025

Abstract:
The influence of alkaline aging on the basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) bar reinforced concrete beam has not been thoroughly investigated, and the deterioration level can be further increased in seawater sea sand concrete (SSC) due to increased alkalinity. This study aims to unveil the coupled influence mechanism of accelerated sweater aging and impact loading on the impact resilience of BFRP-SSC beams. The influence of concrete strength, reinforcement ratio, falling weight height, and accelerated aging in seawater on the impact resistance of BFRP-SSC beam is examined. The results indicate that enhancing concrete strength can more obviously increase the peak impact force than enhancing the reinforcement ratio due to the higher strain rate sensitivity. The increased falling weight energy can increase the peak impact force while reducing the residual bearing capacity. The accelerated aging in seawater can reduce the peak impact force and increase the maximum midspan displacement. And the impact failure mode of the BFRP-SSC beam can be changed from concrete crushing to BFRP bar fracture due to the bar degradation. The peak impact force of beam specimens soaked in seawater at room temperature and 55°C conditions is reduced by 13.8% and 15.5%, while the maximum midspan displacements are increased by 32.2% and 47.1%, respectively. This study can serve as a solid base for the impact design of FRP bar reinforced seawater sea-sand and concrete beams.


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