Title:
Advances in Engineered Cementitious Composites: A Comprehensive Review (Prepublished)
Author(s):
Norsuzailina Mohamed Sutan, Faisal Amsyar, Abdul Razak Abdul Karim, Norazzlina M.Sa’don, Yoeng Sebastian Shun Hui, and Chin Cerries Yee Jie
Publication:
Materials Journal
Volume:
Issue:
Appears on pages(s):
Keywords:
bendable concrete; engineered cementitious composites (ECC); high-performance concrete; hybrid fiber reinforcement; mineral additives; sustainable construction
DOI:
10.14359/51746811
Date:
5/8/2025
Abstract:
Engineered cementitious composites (ECC) represent a significant innovation in construction materials due to their exceptional flexibility, tensile strength, and durability, surpassing traditional concrete. This review systematically examines the composition, mechanical behaviour, and real-world applications of ECC, with a focus on how fiber reinforcement, mineral additives, and micromechanical design improve its structural performance. The present study reports on the effects of various factors, including different types of mineral admixtures, aggregate sizes, fiber hybridization, and specimen dimensions. Key topics include ECC’s strain-hardening properties, its sustainability, and its capacity to resist crack development, making it ideal for high-performance infrastructure projects. Additionally, the review discusses recent advancements in ECC technology, such as hybrid fibre reinforcement and the material’s growing use in seismic structures. The paper also addresses the primary obstacles, including high initial costs and the absence of standardized specifications, while proposing future research paths aimed at optimizing ECC’s efficiency and economic viability.