Title:
Advances in Engineered Cementitious Composites: A Comprehensive Review
Author(s):
N. M. Sutan, F. Amsyar Redzuan, A. R. B. A. Karim, N. M. Sa’don, Y. S. S. Hui, and C. C. Y. Jie
Publication:
Materials Journal
Volume:
122
Issue:
4
Appears on pages(s):
111-124
Keywords:
bendable concrete; engineered cementitious composites (ECC); high-performance concrete; hybrid fiber reinforcement; mineral additives; sustainable construction
DOI:
10.14359/51746811
Date:
7/1/2025
Abstract:
Engineered cementitious composites (ECC) represent a significantinnovation in construction materials due to their exceptionalflexibility, tensile strength, and durability, surpassing traditionalconcrete. This review systematically examines the composition,mechanical behavior, and real-world applications of ECC, with afocus on how fiber reinforcement, mineral additives, and micromechanical design improve its structural performances. The present study reports on the effects of various factors, including different types of mineral admixtures, aggregate sizes, fiber hybridization, and specimen dimensions. Key topics include ECC’s strain hardening properties, its sustainability, and its capacity to resist crack development, making it ideal for high-performance infrastructure projects. Additionally, the review discusses recentadvancements in ECC technology such as hybrid fiber reinforcementand the material’s growing use in seismic structures. The paper also addresses the primary obstacles, including high initial costs and the absence of standardized specifications, while proposing future research paths aimed at optimizing ECC’s efficiency and economic viability.