Review of High-Volume Fly Ash Binder in Engineered Cementitious Composites

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Title: Review of High-Volume Fly Ash Binder in Engineered Cementitious Composites

Author(s): Tianyu Xiao and Sen Du

Publication: Materials Journal

Volume: 1222

Issue: 4

Appears on pages(s): 45-56

Keywords: durability performance; engineered cementitious composite (ECC); fiber dispersion; fiber-matrix interface; high-volume fly ash (HVFA); mechanical properties

DOI: 10.14359/51746805

Date: 8/1/2025

Abstract:
Engineered cementitious composite (ECC), a prominent innovation in the realm of concrete materials in recent years, contains a substantial amount of cement in its composition, thereby resulting in a significant environmental impact. To enhance the environmental sustainability of ECC, it is plausible to substitute a large portion of cement in the composition with fly ash, a by-product of coal-fired power plants. Recent years have seen increased research in ECC containing high-volume fly ash (HVFA) binder and its wider application in construction practices. In this particular context, it becomes imperative to review the role of HVFA binder in ECC. This review first examines the effects of incorporating HVFA binder in ECC on the fiber dispersion and fiber-matrix interface behavior. Additionally, mechanical properties, including compressive strength, tensile behavior, and cracking behavior under loading, as well as durability performances of HVFA-based ECC under various exposure conditions, are explored. Last, this review summarizes the research needs pertaining to HVFA-based ECC, proving valuable guidance for future endeavors in this field.


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