Properties, Durability, and Environmental Analysis of Fiber- Reinforced Concrete Mixtures

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Title: Properties, Durability, and Environmental Analysis of Fiber- Reinforced Concrete Mixtures

Author(s): Ali Farhat, Adel Chahrour, Bilal Hamad, Joseph J. Assaad, and Alissar Yehya

Publication: Materials Journal

Volume: 122

Issue: 3

Appears on pages(s): 25-36

Keywords: durability; effect of heat; fibers; life-cycle assessment (LCA); mechanical properties

DOI: 10.14359/51746712

Date: 5/1/2025

Abstract:
This investigation attempted to analyze the environmental impact of fibers, including their effect on the cost and durability of concrete mixtures, especially given the variety of fibers that are available in the market. Five types of fibers (polypropylene [PP], glass, basalt, polyvinyl alcohol [PVA], and steel) possessing different aspect ratios were considered in this study. The concrete mechanical properties—including the resistance to sorptivity, heat, and freezing- and-thawing cycles—were evaluated. Test results showed that the best environmental/cost/durability indicator was achieved for concrete prepared with 0.25% PVA or PP fibers by volume. This indicator gradually degraded with the use of basalt, glass, and steel fibers because of higher cost and greenhouse gas emissions generated during the fiber manufacturing. The use of PVA fibers significantly enhanced the resistance to heat and freezing-and-thawing cycles, while the least-performing concrete contained basalt fibers with relatively reduced flexural properties and increased sorptivity.

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