Interlaboratory Study on Precision Statement of Using a Terrestrial Laser Scanner to Verify Concrete Tolerance

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Title: Interlaboratory Study on Precision Statement of Using a Terrestrial Laser Scanner to Verify Concrete Tolerance

Author(s): Leo (Lingfeng) Zhang, Mike Hernandez, James Dare, Mack Kowalski, and Ezra Che

Publication: Concrete International

Volume: 47

Issue: 1

Appears on pages(s): 37-47

Keywords: target, scanning, construction, accuracy

DOI: 10.14359/51745475

Date: 1/1/2025

Abstract:
This article covers a study designed to revisit an ongoing debate regarding the use of three-dimensional (3-D) laser scanners for evaluating concrete construction tolerances. Scanner hardware and software as well as general practices continue to evolve, so how has this progress affected the accuracy of scan measurements?

Related References:

1. Joint ACI-ASCC Committee 117, “Specification for Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials and Commentary (ACI SPEC-117-10) (Reapproved 2015),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2010, 76 pp.

2. ASTM E1155/E1155M-23, “Standard Test Method for Determining FF Floor Flatness and FL Floor Levelness Numbers,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2023, 9 pp.

3. Paul, W.; Klinger, J.; and Suprenant B.A., “ASCC 3-D Laser Scanning Study, Part 1: Eight participants used scanners to determine target coordinates,” Concrete International, V. 41, No. 1, Jan. 2019, pp. 22-29.

4. Paul, W.; Klinger, J.; and Suprenant, B.A., “ASCC 3-D Laser Scanning Study, Part 2: Eight participants used scanners to determine F-numbers,” Concrete International, V. 42, No. 2, Feb. 2020, pp 30-36.

5. ASTM E691-23, “Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2023, 23 pp.

6. ASTM E2807-11(2019), “Standard Specification for 3D Imaging Data Exchange, Version 1.0,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2023, 26 pp.

7. Hofmann-Wellenhof, B.; Lichtenegger, H.; and Wasle, E., GNSS –Global Navigation Satellite Systems, SpringerWienNewYork, 2008, 516 pp.

8. ANSI/NCSL Z540.3:2006 (R2013), “Requirements for the Calibration of Measuring and Test Equipment,” National Conference of Standards Laboratories, Glen Ellyn, IL, 2013, 21 pp.

9. “USIBD Level of Accuracy (LOA) Specification Guide,” U.S. Institute of Building Documentation, 2016, 30 pp.

10. Joint ACI-ASCC Committee 117, “Guide for Tolerance Compatibility in Concrete Construction (ACI PCR-117.1-14),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2014, 47 pp.




  

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