Use of Rubberized ECC in repair/strengthening lightweight concrete elements

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

  


Title: Use of Rubberized ECC in repair/strengthening lightweight concrete elements

Author(s): Basem H. AbdelAleem and Assem A. A. Hassan

Publication: Symposium Paper

Volume: 358

Issue:

Appears on pages(s): 1-20

Keywords: Rubberized engineered cementitious composites; impact resistance; drop-weight impacts; lightweight concrete; mechanical properties; Crumb rubber; powder rubber; supplementary cementing materials

DOI: 10.14359/51740228

Date: 10/1/2023

Abstract:
This study aims to present a new technology for repairing/strengthening lightweight concrete (LWC) elements. Rubberized engineered cementitious composite (RECC) was used to repair/strengthen LWC specimens to develop a lightweight composite with superior mechanical properties and impact resistance. Two different sizes of rubber aggregate were used in RECC: crumb rubber (CR) and powder rubber (PR). The studied parameters included different RECC layer thicknesses and different cross-section locations. The tested properties were compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, drop weight impact resistance, and flexural impact resistance. The bond strength at the interface between LWC and RECC was also investigated. The results revealed that repair/strengthening LWC with RECC layer showed a promising lightweight composite with enhanced mechanical properties and impact resistance. Using CR in the RECC repair layer showed better enhancement in the drop weight impact resistance than using PR, while using PR was more significant in enhancing the composite’s static flexural strength and flexural impact resistance. The results also revealed that the flexural impact resistance of the sample was significantly enhanced when RECC layer was placed on the tension side (bottom side), while the drop-weight impact resistance was noticeably improved when RECC was placed on the compression side (top side).

Related References:

1. Omar, A. T., and Hassan, A. A., 2019, “Use of polymeric fibers to improve the mechanical properties and impact resistance of lightweight SCC,” Construction and Building Materials, 229, 116944.

2. Batran, T. Z., AbdelAleem, B. H., and Hassan, A. A., 2022, “Development of Lightweight Composite Beams with High Shear Capacity,” ACI Materials Journal, 119(1).

3. Kayali, O., 2008, “Fly Ash Lightweight Aggregates in High Performance Concrete,” Construction and building materials, 22(12), 2393–2399.

4. Hassanpour, M., Shafigh, P., and Mahmud, H. B., 2012, “Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Fiber Reinforcement–A Review,” Construction and Building Materials, 37, 452–461.

5. Babu, D. S., Babu, K. G., and Tiong-Huan, W., 2006, “Effect of Polystyrene Aggregate Size on Strength and Moisture Migration Characteristics of Lightweight Concrete,” Cement and Concrete Composites, 28(6), 520–527.

6. Medgar, L., 2007, “Life Cycle Inventory of Portland Cement Concrete,” PCA R&D Serial No. 3007. Portland Cement Association, Skokie, Illinois, p. 113.

7. Dulsang, N., Kasemsiri, P., Posi, P., Hiziroglu, S., and Chindaprasirt, P., 2016, “Characterization of an environment friendly lightweight concrete containing ethyl vinyl acetate waste,” Materials & Design, 96, 350-356.

8. Sari, D and Pasamehmetoglu, A. G., 2005, “The Effects of Gradation and Admixture on the Pumice Lightweight Aggregate Concrete,” Cement and Concrete research, 35, 936-942.

9. Sadek, M. M., Ismail, M. K., and Hassan, A. A., 2020, “Stability of lightweight self-consolidating concrete containing coarse and fine expanded slate aggregates,” ACI Materials Journal, 117(3), 133-143.

10. Kahn, L. F., 2004, “Lightweight concrete for high strength/high performance precast prestressed,” Georgia Institute of Technology.

11. Sadek, M. M., Ismail, M. K., and Hassan, A. A., 2020, “Impact Resistance and Mechanical Properties of Optimized SCC Developed with Coarse and Fine Lightweight Expanded Slate Aggregate,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 32(11), 04020324.

12. Abouhussien, A. A., Hassan, A. A. A. and Hussein, A. A., 2015, “Effect of Expanded Slate Aggregate on Fresh Properties and Shear Behaviour of Lightweight SCC Beams,” Magazine of Concrete Research, 67(6), 433-442.

13. Abouhussien, A. A., Hassan, A. A., and Ismail, M. K., 2015, “Properties of semi-lightweight selfconsolidating concrete containing lightweight slag aggregate,” Construction and Building Materials, 75, 63-73.

14. Li, V. C., 1993, “From Micromechanics to Structural Engineering—The Design of Cementitious Composites for Civil Engineering Applications,” Journal of Structural Mechanics and Earthquake Engineering, 10(2), 37-48.

15. . Li, V. C., Mishra, D. K., and Wu, H. C., 1995, “Matrix Design for Pseudo Strain-Hardening Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites,” Materials and Structures, 28(10), 586-595. doi: 10.1007/BF02473191

16. Wang, S., and Li, V. C., 2004, “Tailoring of Pre-Existing Flaws in ECC Matrix for Saturated Strain Hardening,” Proceedings of FRAMCOS-5, Vail, CO, 1005-1012.

17. AbdelAleem, B. H., Ismail, M. K., and Hassan, A. A., 2020, "Structural Behavior of Rubberized Engineered Cementitious Composite Beam-Column Joints under Cyclic Loading," ACI Structural Journal, 117(2).

18. Ismail, M. K., Abdelaleem, B. H., and Hassan, A. A., 2018, “Effect of fiber type on the behavior of cementitious composite beam-column joints under reversed cyclic loading,” Construction and Building Materials, 186, 969-977.

19. Li, V. C., 2002, “Advances in ECC Research,” Material Science to Application—A Tribute to Surendra P. Shah, SP-206, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 373-400.

20. Hassan, A. A., 2020, “Structural Performance of Self-Consolidating Engineered Cementitious Composite Beams Containing Crumb and Powder Rubber,” ACI Materials Journal, 117(2).

21. Yıldırım, G., Khiavi, F. E., Anıl, Ö., Şahin, O., Şahmaran, M., and Erdem, R. T., 2020, “Performance of engineered cementitious composites under drop‐weight impact: Effect of different mixture parameters,” Structural Concrete, 21(3), 1051-1070.

22. Ismail, M. K., and Hassan, A. A., 2016, “Impact Resistance and Acoustic Absorption Capacity of Self-Consolidating Rubberized Concrete,” ACI Materials Journal, 113(6).

23. Thomas, B. S., and Gupta, R. C., 2016, “A comprehensive review on the applications of waste tire rubber in cement concrete,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 1323-1333.

24. Wang, H. Y., Chen, B. T., and Wu, Y. W., 2013, “A study of the fresh properties of controlled low-strength rubber lightweight aggregate concrete (CLSRLC),” Construction and Building Materials, 41, 526-531.

25. Hassan, A. A., 2021, “Impact Resistance and Strength of SCC Containing Crumb and Powder Rubbers,” Special Publication, 347, 215-229.

26. Taha, M. M., El-Dieb, A. S., Abd El-Wahab, M. A., and Abdel-Hameed, M. E., 2008, “Mechanical, fracture, and microstructural investigations of rubber concrete”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 20(10), 640–649.

27. Ismail, M. K., Sherir, M. A., Siad, H., Hassan, A. A. A., and Lachemi, M., 2018, “Properties of selfconsolidating

engineered cementitious composite modified with rubber”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering (ASCE), 30(4), 04018031.

28. Zhang, Z., Qin, F., Ma, H., and Xu, L., 2020, “Tailoring an impact resistant engineered cementitious composite (ECC) by incorporation of crumb rubber,” Construction and Building Materials, 262, 120116.

29. EFNARC, 2005, “The European Guidelines for self-compacting concrete specification, production and use”, European Federation for Specialist Construction Chemicals and Concrete Systems, English ed. Norfolk, UK.

30. ASTM C150/C150M, 2012, “Standard Specification for Portland Cement, ASTM International,” West Conshohocken, PA, USA.

31. ASTM C618, 2012, “Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA.

32. ASTM C494 / C494M, 2013, “Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete, ASTM International,” West Conshohocken, PA, USA.

33. ASTM C39 / C39M, 2011, “Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA.

34. ASTM C496, 2011, “Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA.

35. ASTM C78, 2010, “Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-point Loading),” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA.

36. ACI., 1999, “Measurement of properties of fiber reinforced concrete,” ACI 544.2 R-89, West Conshohocken, PA, USA.