Lowering Carbon Footprint While Achieving Frost-Resistant Concrete

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Title: Lowering Carbon Footprint While Achieving Frost-Resistant Concrete

Author(s): Emmanuel K. Attiogbe, Tara L. Cavalline, and Adam D. Neuwald

Publication: Concrete International

Volume: 45

Issue: 5

Appears on pages(s): 36-41

Keywords: air, strength, mixture, test

DOI: 10.14359/51738796

Date: 5/1/2023

Abstract:
The use of a mineral-blended polymeric microsphere powder in concrete mixtures can provide protection from freezing-and-thawing (F-T) damage as well as lower the carbon footprint of concrete. The article presents results of compressive strength and cyclic F-T testing for microsphere and air-entrained concretes containing two levels of fly ash as a supplementary cementitious material.

Related References:

1. Attiogbe, E.K., “A New Way to Deliver Protection from Freezing-and-Thawing Damage,” Concrete International, V. 43, No. 1, Jan. 2021, pp. 27-33.

2. Attiogbe, E.K., “Microspheres in Hardened Concrete,” Concrete International, V. 44, No. 3, Mar. 2022, pp. 43-50.

3. Attiogbe, E.K., “Compliance Concept in Protection of Concrete from Freezing-and-Thawing Damage,” ACI Materials Journal, V. 117, No. 6, Nov. 2020, pp. 187-200.

4. Ley, T.M.; Welchel, D.; Peery, J.; and LeFlore, J., “Determining the Air-Void Distribution in Fresh Concrete with the Sequential Air Method,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 150, Sept. 2017, pp. 723-737.

5. You, Z.; Gilbertson, C.; and Van Dam, T., “Identifying Best Practices in Pavement Design, Materials, Construction, and Maintenance in Wet-Freeze Climates Similar to Michigan,” Report No: SPR-1666, Michigan Technological University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Houghton, MI, Feb. 2018, 147 pp.

6. “Freeze-Thaw Cycles,” Great Lakes Integrated Sciences and Assessments, Ann Arbor, MI, https://glisa.umich.edu/resources-tools/climate-impacts/freeze-thaw-cycles/. (Last accessed Mar. 15, 2023)

7. Haley, J.S., “Climatology of Freeze-Thaw Days in the Conterminous United States: 1982-2009,” Master of Arts Thesis, Department of Geography, Kent State University, Kent, OH, May 2011, 75 pp.

8. Thomas, M., Optimizing the Use of Fly Ash in Concrete, IS548, Portland Cement Association, Skokie, IL, 2007, 24 pp.

9. ACI Committee 318, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-19) and Commentary (ACI 318R-19) (Reapproved 2022),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2019, 624 pp.

10. ACI Committee 201, “Guide to Durable Concrete (ACI 201.2R-16),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2016, 84 pp.

11. ACI Committee 350, “Code Requirements for Environmental Engineering Concrete Structures (ACI 350-20) and Commentary (ACI 350R-20),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2021, 544 pp.