Deformability of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints Considering Strain Penetration Effect

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

  


Title: Deformability of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints Considering Strain Penetration Effect

Author(s): Jung-Yoon Lee, Muhammad Haroon, and Jongwook Park

Publication: Structural Journal

Volume: 119

Issue: 4

Appears on pages(s): 51-68

Keywords: joint deformability; potential shear strength; reinforced concrete (RC) joints; strain penetration

DOI: 10.14359/51734648

Date: 7/1/2022

Abstract:
The potential shear strength of joint panels deteriorates due to the so-called “strain penetration effect” from the beam plastic hinges. This strength reduction may cause an unexpected brittle shear failure of joints before the adjacent beams reach the intended ductility level. In this study, reinforced concrete (RC) joint assemblies are experimentally investigated to evaluate the deformability of joints considering joint shear deterioration. Additionally, a deformation capacity model is developed for joint assemblies failing in shear after beam plastic hinge formation. The proposed method accounts for the joint shear deterioration due to axial strain penetration from the beam plastic hinges. Finally, the accuracy of the proposed method is verified against a large experimental database consisting of specimens tested in this study and others reported in the literature. The experimental and analytical deformation capacity results show reasonable agreement.

Related References:

1. Paulay, T., and Priestley, M. J. N., Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 1992, 768 pp.

2. Lee, J.-Y.; Kim, J.-Y.; and Oh, G.-J., “Strength Deterioration of Reinforced Concrete Beam–Column Joints Subjected to Cyclic Loading,” Engineering Structures, V. 31, No. 9, Sept. 2009, pp. 2070-2085. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2009.03.009

3. Teraoka, M., “Study on Earthquake-Resistant Design Methods for Beam-Column Joints in High-Rise Moment-Resisting Frames,” Fujita Corporation, Tokyo, Japan, 1997, pp. 124-135.

4. Joint ACI-ASCE Committee 352, “Recommendations for Design of Beam-Column Connections in Monolithic Reinforced Concrete Structures (ACI 352R-02) (Reapproved 2010),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2010, 38 pp.

5. ACI Committee 318, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-19) and Commentary (ACI 318R-19),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2019, 624 pp.

6. CSA A23.3-14, “Design of Concrete Structures,” CSA Group, Toronto, ON, Canada, 2014, 297 pp.

7. Durrani, A. J., and Wight, J. K., “Behavior of Interior Beam-to-Column Connections Under Earthquake-Type Loading,” ACI Journal Proceedings, V. 82, No. 3, May-June 1985, pp. 343-349.

8. Bonacci, J. F., and Wight, J. K., “Displacement-Based Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Frames in Earthquakes,” Mete A. Sozen Symposium: A Tribute From His Students, SP-162, J. K. Wight and M. Kreger, eds., American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 1996, pp. 117-138.

9. Kamimura, T.; Takeda, S.; and Tochio, M., “Influence of Joint Reinforcement on Strength and Deformation of Interior Beam-Column Subassemblages,” 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Auckland, New Zealand, 2000, 8 pp.

10. Fujii, S., and Morita, S., “Comparison Between Interior and Exterior RC Beam-Column Joint Behavior,” Design of Beam-Column Joints for Seismic Resistance, SP-123, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 1991, pp. 145-166.

11. Park, R.; Tanaka, H.; and Xin, X. Z., “High-Strength Concrete Beam-Column Joints of Moment Resisting Frames,” High-Strength Concrete in Seismic Regions, SP-176, C. French and M. Kreger, eds., American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 1998, pp. 357-378.

12. New Zealand Concrete Society and New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, “Guidelines for the Use of Structural Precast Concrete in Buildings,” Centre for Advanced Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, 1999, 154 pp.

13. Hwang, S.-J., and Lee, H.-J., “Analytical Model for Predicting Shear Strengths of Interior Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints for Seismic Resistance,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 97, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 2000, pp. 35-44.

14. Attaalla, S. A., and Agbabian, M., “Deformation Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joint Cores under Earthquake Loading,” Advances in Structural Engineering, V. 6, No. 1, Jan. 2003, pp. 15-21. doi: 10.1260/136943303321625694

15. Li, B.; Lam, E. S.-S.; Wu, B.; and Wang, Y., “Effect of High Axial Load on Seismic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints with and without Strengthening,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 112, No. 6, Nov.-Dec. 2015, pp. 713-723. doi: 10.14359/51687938

16. Lee, H.-J., and Chang, C.-J., “High-Strength Reinforcement in Exterior Beam-Column Joints under Cyclic Loading,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 114, No. 5, Sept.-Oct. 2017, pp. 1325-1338.

17. Hegger, J.; Sherif, A.; and Roeser, W., “Nonseismic Design of Beam-Column Joints,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 100, No. 5, Sept.-Oct. 2003, pp. 654-664.

18. Kim, J., and LaFave, J. M., “Joint Shear Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Connections subjected to Seismic Lateral Loading,” Nov. 2009, pp. 119-132.

19. Bujňák, J., and Farbák, M., “Tests of Short Headed Bars with Anchor Reinforcement Used in Beam-to-Column Joints,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 115, No. 1, Jan. 2018, pp. 203-210. doi: 10.14359/51701121

20. Mostofinejad, D., and Akhlaghi, A., “Flexural Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints Using Innovative Anchorage System,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 114, No. 6, Nov.-Dec. 2017, pp. 1603-1614. doi: 10.14359/51700953

21. Lee, J.-Y.; Park, J.; and Kim, C., “Deformations of Reinforced-Concrete Beam–Column Joint Assemblies,” Magazine of Concrete Research, V. 72, No. 13, July 2020, pp. 649-669.

22. Lee, J.-Y., and Park, J., “Effect of Strain Penetration on RC Beam–Column Joints Subjected to Seismic Loading,” Concrete Structures in Earthquake, T. T. C. Hsu, ed., Springer, Singapore, 2019, pp. 309-327.

23. Pan, A., and Moehle, J. P., “Lateral Displacement Ductility of Reinforced Concrete Flat Plates,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 86, No. 3, May-June 1989, pp. 250-258.

24. Vecchio, F. J., and Collins, M. P., “Modified Compression-Field Theory for Reinforced Concrete Elements Subjected To Shear,” ACI Journal Proceedings, V. 83, No. 2, Mar.-Apr. 1986, pp. 219-231.

25. Hsu, T. T. C.; Belarbi, A.; and Pang, X.-B., “Stress-Strain Relationships for Reinforced Concrete Membrane Elements,” Concrete Shear in Earthquake, T. C. C. Hsu and S. T. Mau, eds., Taylor & Francis Group, Oxfordshire, UK, 1992, pp. 43-54.

26. Zhang, L.-X., and Hsu, T. T. C., “Behavior and Analysis of 100 MPa Concrete Membrane Elements,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, V. 124, No. 1, Jan. 1998, pp. 24-34. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1998)124:1(24)

27. Lee, J.-Y., and Watanabe, F., “Shear Deterioration of Reinforced Concrete Beams Subjected to Reversed Cyclic Loading,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 100, No. 4, July-Aug. 2003, pp. 480-489.

28. Lee, J.-Y., and Watanabe, F., “Predicting the Longitudinal Axial Strain in the Plastic Hinge Regions of Reinforced Concrete Beams Subjected to Reversed Cyclic Loading,” Engineering Structures, V. 25, No. 7, June 2003, pp. 927-939. doi: 10.1016/S0141-0296(03)00026-9

29. JCI, “JCI Colloquium on Ductility of Concrete Structures and Its Evaluation,” Japan Concrete Institute, Tokyo, Japan, 1988, 466 pp.

30. Cheung, P. C.; Paulay, T.; and Park, R., “New Zealand Tests on Full-Scale Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column-Slab Subassemblages Designed for Earthquake Resistance,” Design of Beam-Column Joints for Seismic Resistance, SP-123, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 1991, pp. 1-38.

31. Bolong, Z., and Yuzhou, C., “Behavior of Exterior Reinforced Concrete Beam Column Joints Subjected to Bi-Directional Cyclic Loading,” Design of Beam-Column Joints for Seismic Resistance, SP-123, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 1991, pp. 69-96.

32. Joh, O.; Goto, Y.; and Shibata, T., “Influence of Transverse Joint and Beam Reinforcement and Relocation of Plastic Hinge Region on Beam-Column Joint Stiffness Deterioration,” Design of Beam-Column Joints for Seismic Resistance, SP-123, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 1991, pp. 187-224.

33. Kitayama, K.; Lee, S.; Otani, S.; and Aoyama, H., “Behavior of High-Strength R/C Beam-Column Joints,” Proceedings of the 10th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, A. Bernal, ed., Madrid, Spain, 1992, pp. 3151-3156.

34. Belarbi, A., and Hsu, T. T. C., “Constitutive Laws of Softened Concrete in Biaxial Tension-Compression,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 92, No. 5, Sept.-Oct. 1995, pp. 562-573.

35. Kitayama, K.; Otani, S.; ; and Aoyama, H., “Development of Design Criteria for RC Interior Beam-Column Joints,” Design of Beam-Column Joints for Seismic Resistance, SP-123, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 1991, pp. 97-124.

36. Ishida, K.; Shima, K.; and Higashi, K., et al., “Real Scale Test of Reinforced Concrete+ Form Beam-Column Connections,” Proceedings of the Japan Concrete Institute, V. 23, 2001, pp. 343-348.

37. Oka, K., and Shiohara, H., “Tests of High-Strength Concrete Interior Beam-Column-Joint Subassemblages,” Proceedings of the 10th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, A. Bernal, ed., Madrid, Spain, 1992, pp. 3211-3217.

38. Kaku, A.; Maso, K.; and Kutoka, T., et al., “Experimental Study about Deformation Characteristic of Beam Column Connection in RC Structure,” Proceedings of the Japan Concrete Institute, V. 15, No. 2, 1993, pp. 559-564.

39. Hayashi, K.; Teraoka, M.; Mollick, A. A. et al., “Bond Characteristic of Interior RC Beam-Column Connections Using High Strength Materials,” Proceeding of the Japan Concrete Institute, V. 15, No. 2, 1993, pp. 583-588.

40. Goto, Y.; Joh, O.; and Shibata, T., “Influence of Connection Reinforcement to Maximum Capacity and Deformation Performance of RC Frame,” Proceedings of the Japan Concrete Institute, V. 12, No. 2, 1992, pp. 401-404.

41. Kawai, T.; Kimura, H.; and Iwata, M., et al., “Experimental Study of Resistance Mechanism of RC Beam-Column Connections Using High Strength Materials,” Proceedings of the Japan Concrete Institute, V. 19, No. 2, 1997, pp. 1011-1016.

42. Kitayama, K.; Kojima, C.; Otani, S. et al., “Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Interior Beam-Column Connection Subjected to High Shear,” Proceedings of the Japan Concrete Institute, V. 11, No. 2, 1989, pp. 531-536.

43. AIJ, “AIJ Standard for Structural Calculation of Reinforced Concrete Structures,” Architectural Institute of Japan, Tokyo, Japan, 2010.


ALSO AVAILABLE IN:

Electronic Structural Journal



  

Edit Module Settings to define Page Content Reviewer