Correlation of Tensile and Flexural Response of Continuous Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

  


Title: Correlation of Tensile and Flexural Response of Continuous Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites

Author(s): Vikram Dey, Jacob Bauchmoyer, Chidchanok Pleesudjai, Steve Schaef, and Barzin Mobasher

Publication: Symposium Paper

Volume: 345

Issue:

Appears on pages(s): 230-242

Keywords: Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC), Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC), Polypropylene Fibers, Filament Winding, Tensile response, Flexural response, Digital Image Correlation, Constitutive Relationship

DOI: 10.14359/51731584

Date: 2/1/2021

Abstract:
The influence of engineered hydrophilic polypropylene fibers in the formation of distributed cracking and the associated strengthening and toughening of cement-based composites under mechanical loading was studied by conducting, correlating, and modeling tensile and flexural tests. An automated filament winding system was used to manufacture continuous fiber composites. Composites with continuous fibers consisting of low modulus surface-modified hydrophilic macro-synthetic polypropylene fibers were compared for their reinforcing ability with fibrillated micro-synthetic fibers. The digital image correlation technique was used for damage characterization using quantitative analysis of crack width, spacing, and correlated with the tensile response and stiffness degradation. It was observed that the mechanical properties as well as crack-spacing and composite stiffness were significantly affected by the microstructure and dosage of continuous fibers. Procedures for correlating tension and flexural test results were introduced using closed-form solution approaches for strain hardening materials.

Related References:

1. Naaman, A.E., Reinhardt, H.W. Setting the stage: toward performance-based classification of FRC composites. In: Proc of 4th Int Workshop on High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites (HPFRCC-4), June 15-18, 2003, Ann Arbor, USA. pp. 1–4.

2. Mobasher, B., Mechanics of Fiber and Textile Reinforced Cement Composites, CRC press, 2011, pp 480, ISBN: 9781439806609.

3. Mobasher, B., Arora, A., Aguayo, M., Kianmofrad, F., Yao, Y., and Neithalath, N., SPR-745, “Developing Ultra High-Performance Concrete Mix Designs for Arizona Bridge Element Connections” SPR 745, 2019, Arizona Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, pp. 347.

4. Chanvillard G., Rigaud S., “Complete characterization of tensile properties of Ductal UHPFRC according to the French recommendations”, 4th Int RILEM workshop, High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites (HPFRCC4), Ann Arbor, USA, June 15-18, 2003, pp. 21-34.

5. Naaman A.E., Reinhardt H.W., Proposed classification of HPFRC composites based on their tensile response. Mater Struct, 2006,39(289), pp. 547–555.

6. BASF–Master Builders Solutions, Technical Document, Master MAC Macrosynthetic Fiber with Chemical Bond, Available online: http://www.master-builders-solutions.basf.us/enus/products/masterfiber/2514 (accessed on June 28,2020).

7. Peled, A.; Mobasher, B.: Pultruded fabric-cement composites. ACI Materials Journal 102(1) (2005), pp. 15-23.

8. Peled, A., Mobasher, B., Bentur, A., Textile Reinforced Concrete, Taylor and Francis, Modern Concrete Technology, 18, 2017.

9. Mobasher, B., Dey, V., Bauchmoyer, J., Mehere, H., Schaef, S., Reinforcing Efficiency of Micro and Macro Continous Polypropylene Fibers in Cementitious Composites, 2019, Applied Sciences, MDPI, 9, 2189.

10. Peled, A., and Mobasher, B. , Tensile Behavior of Fabric Cement-Based Composites: Pultruded and Cast, 2007, ASCE, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 19(4), pp. 340-348.

11. Mobasher, B., Peled, A., and Pahilajani, J. , Distributed Cracking and Stiffness Degradation in Fabric-Cement Composites, 2006, Journal of Materials & Structures, 39(3), pp. 317-331.

12. Sutton, M. A., Wolters, W. J., Peters, W. H., Ranson, W. F., McNeil, S. R. Determination of Displacements Using an Improved Digital Correlation Method. Image Vision Comput 1983; 1(3): 133-139, doi: 10.1016/0262-8856(83)90064-1

13. Bruck, H. A., McNeil, S. R., Sutton, M. A., Peters, W. H. Digital Image Correlation Using Newton-Raphson Method of Partial Differential Correction. Exp Mech 1989; 29(3), pp. 261-267, doi: 10.1007/BF02321405

14. Destrebecq, J-F., E. Toussaint, E. Ferrier. Analysis of cracks and deformations in a full scale reinforced concrete beam using a digital image correlation technique. ExpMech 2011, 51(6), pp. 879-890.

15. Koerber, H., Xavier, J., Camanho, P. P. High strain rate characterization of unidirectional carbonepoxy IM7-8552 in transverse compression and in-plane shear using digital image correlation. Mech Mater 2010; 42, pp. 1004-1019, doi: 10.1016/j.mechmat.2010.09.003

16. Gao, G., Huang, S., Xia, K. Li, Z., Application of Digital Image Correlation (DIC) in Dynamic Notched Semi-Circular Bend (NSCB) Tests, Exp Mech, 2015, 55, pp. 95–104, doi: 10.1007/s11340-014-9863-5

17. VIC 3-D 8 Manual, Correlated Solutions. Available online: http:///www.correlatedsolutions.com/supportcontent/VIC-3D-8-Manual.pdf (accessed on 28 June

2020).

18. Mobasher, B., Dey, V., Cohen, Z., Peled, A., Correlation of constitutive response of hybrid textile reinforced concrete from tensile and flexural tests, Cement and Concrete Composites, 2014, 53, pp. 148-161.

19. Yao, Y., Silva, F.A., Butler, M., Mechtcherine, V., Mobasher, B., Tension stiffening in textile-reinforced concrete under high speed tensile loads, Cement and Concrete Composites, 2015, 64, pp. 49-61.

20. Soranakom, C., Mobasher, B., Correlation of tensile and flexural response of strain softening and strain hardening cement composites. Cem. Concr. Compos. 30 (2008), pp. 465-477.

21. Yao, Y., Aswani,K.,Wang, X., Mobasher,B., Analytical displacement solutions for statically determinate beams based on a trilinear moment–curvature model”, Structural Concrete 19 (6), pp. 1619-1632.