An Investigation of Tire-derived Lightweight Aggregate Concrete

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

  


Title: An Investigation of Tire-derived Lightweight Aggregate Concrete

Author(s): Fariborz M Tehrani, John Carreon, and Nathan Miller

Publication: Symposium Paper

Volume: 334

Issue:

Appears on pages(s): 68-98

Keywords: tire-derived aggregate; lightweight aggregate; ductility; toughness; fracture; compression test; static modulus of elasticity; splitting tensile strength; flexural strength

DOI: 10.14359/51720254

Date: 9/30/2019

Abstract:
Detailed experimental and analytical studies were carried to investigate the effect of recycled tire-derived aggregates (TDA) on ductility and toughness of lightweight aggregate (LWA) concrete specimens containing coarse expanded shale aggregates and fine mineral aggregates. Investigations covered six different concrete mix with various portions of LWA replaced by TDA. Mechanical properties of each mix, including compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, and modulus of elasticity were measured to obtain the optimum range of TDA to LWA ratio. Further, dynamic destructive tests were carried to highlight the performance of tire-derived lightweight aggregate concrete (TDLWAC) subjected to impact loads. Moreover, the post-peak behavior of these specimens was modeled using a linear elastic fracture mechanics relationship. The model successfully demonstrated the effect of TDA in the enhancement of cracking behavior of TDLWAC.

Related References:

1. Rubber Manufacturer's Association, “2015 U.S. Scrap Tire Management Survey,” Rubber Manufacturer's Association, 2016.

2. California Integrated Waste Management Board, “Effects of Waste Tires, Waste Tire Facilities, and Waste Tire Projects on the Environment,” Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 1996.

3. Tehrani, F. M. (2015). Noise Abatement of Rubberized Hot Mix Asphalt. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology. 8(1), 58-61. doi: 10.6135/ijprt.org.tw/2015.8(1).58

4. Aslani, F, "Mechanical Properties of Waste Tire Rubber Concrete," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 28, No. 3, 2016, pp. 04015152. doi: 10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0001429

5. Madlool, N. A., Saidur, R., Hossain, M. S., and Rahim, N. A., "A critical review on energy use and savings in the cement industries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 15, No. 4, 2011, pp. 2042-2060. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.01.005

6. Tehrani, F. M., and N. M. Miller (2018). Tire-derived Aggregate Cementitious Materials: A Review of Mechanical Properties, in Cement-based Materials, Ed. by H. Saleh. Intech. ISBN 978-953-51-5996-4. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.74313

7. Treloar, L. R. G., "Stress-Strain Data for Vulcanized Rubber under Various Types of Deformation," Transactions of the Faraday Society, Vol. 40, 1944, pp. 59-70.

8. Wood, L. A., "Uniaxial Extension and Compression in Stress-Strain Relationships of Rubber," Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, Vol. 82, No. 1, 1977, pp. 57-63. 9. Hertz, D. L., "An analysis of rubber under strain from an engineering perspective," Elastomerics, 1991.

10. Yang, H, Jiang, L., Zhang, Y., and Pu, Q., "Flexural Strength of Cement Paste Beam under Chemical Degradation: Experiments and Simplified Modeling," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 25, No. 5, 2013, pp. 555-562. doi: 10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0000627

11. Toutanji, H. A., and El-Korchi, T. "Tensile and Compressive Strength of Silica Fume-Cement Pastes and Mortars," Cement, Concrete, and Aggregates, Vol. 18, No. 2, 1996, pp. 78-84.

12. Humphrey, R. L., and Jordan, W. “Portland Cement Mortars and Their Constituent Materials,” United States Geological Survey, Washington: D.C., 1908,

13. Chanda, S., and Bailey, J. E., "Flexural Strength and Fracture Properties of a Fly Ash Blended Cement," Materials Research Society Symposia, 1985.

14. Hughes, B. P., and Fattuhi, N. I., "Flexural Testing of Fiber-Reinforced Cement Paste Beams," Concrete, Vol. 10, No. 6, 1976, pp. 23-25.

15. Li, Y., and Li, J. "Relationship between Fracture Area and Tensile Strength of Cement Paste with Supplementary Cementitious Materials," Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 79, 2015, pp. 223-228. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.01.052

16. Kurtis, K., “Structure of the Hydrated Cement Paste,” Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta: GA, 2007.

17. Shah, S. P., and Ouyang, C. "Fracture Mechanics for Failure of Concrete," Annual Review of Material Science, Vol. 24, 1994, pp. 293-320.

18. Wang, J. J. A., Liu, K. C., and Naus, D., "A New Test Method for Determining the Fracture Toughness of Concrete Materials," Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 40, No. 3, 2010, pp. 497-499. doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.09.019

19. Thomas, B. S., and Gupta, R. C., "A Comprehensive Review on the Applications of Waste Tire Rubber in Cement Concrete," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 54, 2016, pp. 1323-1333. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.092

20. Miller, N. M., and Tehrani, F. M., “Mechanical Properties of Rubberized Lightweight Aggregate Concrete,” Journal of Construction and Building Materials. Vol. 147, No. 30, 2017, pp. 264-271. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.155

21. Nehdi, M., and Khan, A., "Cementitious Composites Containing Recycled Tire Rubber: An Overview of Engineering Properties and Potential Applications," Cement, Concrete, and Aggregates, Vol. 23, No. 1, 2001, pp. 3-10.

22. Liu, F., Zheng, W., Li, L., Feng, W., and Ning, G., "Mechanical and Fatigue Performance of Rubber Concrete," Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 47, 2013, pp. 711-719. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.05.055

23. Taha, M., Reda, M., El-Dieb, A. S., Abd El-Wahab, M., and Abdel-Hameed, M. E., "Mechanical, Fracture, and Microstructural Investigations of Rubber Concrete," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 10, 2008, pp. 640-649. doi: 10.1061//ASCE/0899-1561/2008/20:10/640

24. Ahangar‐Asr, A., Faramarzi, A., Javadi, A. A., and Giustolisi, O., "Modelling Mechanical Behaviour of Rubber Concrete using Evolutionary Polynomial Regression," Engineering Computations, Vol. 28, No. 4, 2011, pp. 492-507. doi: 10.1108/02644401111131902

25. Van Mier, J. G. M., "Framework for a Generalized Four-stage Fracture Model of Cementbased Materials," Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 75, No. 18, 2008, pp. 5072-5086. doi: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2008.07.011

26. Wang, Y., Li, V. C., and Backer, S., "Analysis of a Synthetic Fiber Pull-Out From a Cement Matrix," Materials Research Society Symposium, 1988.

27. Wang, Y., Li, V. C., and Backer, S., "Modeling of Fibre Pullout from a Cement Matrix," The International Journal of Cement Composites and Lightweight Construction, Vol., 10, No. 3, 1988, pp. 143-149.

28. Armelin, H. S., and Banthia, N., "Predicting the Flexural Postcracking Performance of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete from the Pullout of Single Fibers," ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 94, No. 1, 1997, pp. 18-31.

29. Prudencio, L., Austin, S., Jones, P., Armelin, H., and Robins, P., "Prediction of Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete under Flexure from an Inferred Fibre Pull-out Response," Materials and Structures, Vol. 39, No. 6, 2006, pp. 601-610. doi: 10.1617/s11527-006-9091-2

30. Tehrani, F. M., “Performance of steel fiber-reinforced concrete in beam-column connections,” Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, 2008.

31. Timothy, J. J., and Meschke, G, "A Continuum Micromechanics-LEFM Model for fiber Reinforced Concrete," Computational Modelling of Concrete Structures, H. Mang, N. Bícanić, G. Meschke, and R. de Borst, ed. pp. 327-332. 2014, London: CRC Press Taylor & Francis.

32. Cusatis, G., Pelessone, D., and Mencarelli, A., "Lattice Discrete Particle Model (LDPM) for Failure Behavior of Concrete. I: Theory," Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol. 33, No. 9, 2011, pp. 881-890. doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.02.011

33. Jin, C., Buratti, N., Stacchini, M., Savoia, M., and Cusatis, G., "Lattice Discrete Particle Modeling of Fiber Reinforced Concrete: Experiments and Simulations," European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids, Vol. 57, 2016, pp. 85-107. doi: 10.1016/j.euromechsol.2015.12.002.

34. Cusatis, G., Mencarelli, A., Pelessone, D., and Baylot, J., "Lattice Discrete Particle Model (LDPM) for Failure Behavior of Concrete. II: Calibration and Validation," Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol. 33, No. 9, 2011, pp. 891-905. doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.02.010

35. Warner, D., "Cornell Fracture Group," 2016. http://cfg.cornell.edu/.

36. Iesulauro, E., “FRANC2D/L: A Crack Propagation Simulator for Plane Layered Structures,” Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 2015. https://cpb-usw2.

wpmucdn.com/sites.coecis.cornell.edu/dist/6/47/files/2016/05/F2DL_manual-2htt7fu.pdf.