Undercut and Grouted Anchors as Post-Installed Shear Reinforcement

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Title: Undercut and Grouted Anchors as Post-Installed Shear Reinforcement

Author(s): Anthony Dondrea and Oguzhan Bayrak

Publication: Structural Journal

Volume: 116

Issue: 3

Appears on pages(s): 27-37

Keywords: grout; post-installed reinforcement; retrofit; shear stiffening; undercut

DOI: 10.14359/51715504

Date: 5/1/2019

Abstract:
Research and experience has shown that given specific loading scenarios and reinforcement configurations, reinforced concrete members may experience nonductile shear failures that can occur in sudden and brittle modes, often leading to structural collapse. It is desirable, therefore, to avoid shear failures and strengthen reinforced concrete elements with potential deficiencies. Candidates for strengthening include concrete elements that ACI 318 permits to be constructed without shear reinforcement (for example, shallow beams, joists, slabs, footings, and others) and concrete in rehabilitated or repurposed structures. This research investigated the effectiveness of two post-installed reinforcement types (undercut anchors and grout-in-place threaded rods) for strengthening reinforced concrete beams in shear. The results from six full-scale shear tests, compared to design provisions in ACI 318-14 and AASHTO LRFD 2014, indicate that high-strength post-installed reinforcement may be used to strengthen beams in shear and achieve deformation and load capacities similar to traditionally reinforced elements.

Related References:

1. Joint ACI-ASCE Committee 326, “Shear and Diagonal Tension,” ACI Journal Proceedings, V. 59, No. 1-3, Jan.-Mar., 1962, pp. 1-30, 277-344, and 352-396.

2. ACI Committee 364, “Increasing Shear Capacity within Existing Reinforced Concrete Structures (ACI 364.2T-08),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2008, 4 pp.

3. Kunz, J., and Randl, N., “Strengthening and Design of Shear Beams,” Tailor Made Concrete Structures, J. C. Walraven and D. Stoelhorst, eds., 2008, pp. 657-663.

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8. Chaallal, O.; Mofidi, A.; Benmokrane, B.; and Neale, K., “Embedded Through-Section FRP Rod Method for Shear Strengthening of RC Beams: Performance and Comparison with Existing Techniques,” Journal of Composites for Construction, ASCE, V. 15, No. 3, 2011, pp. 374-383. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000174

9. Randl, N., “Research on Post-Installed Reinforcement for Structural Retrofitting,” Proceedings of 18th Congress of IABSE, Seoul, South Korea, 2012, 5 pp.

10. ACI Committee 318, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-14) and Commentary (ACI 318R-14),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2014, 520 pp.

11. AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, seventh edition, American Association of State and Highway Transportation Officials, Washington, DC, 2014.

12. Bissonnette, B.; Vaysburd, A. M.; and Von Fay, K. F., “Best Practices for Preparing Concrete Surfaces Prior to Repairs and Overlays,” Report No. MERL 12-17, U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, CO, 2012.

13. Cook, R. A.; Collins, D. M.; Klingner, R. E.; and Polyzois, D., “Load-Deflection Behavior of Cast-in-Place and Retrofit Concrete Anchors,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 89, No. 6, Nov.-Dec. 1992, pp. 639-649.

14. Zamora, N. A.; Cook, R. A.; Konz, R. C.; and Consolazio, G. R., “Behavior and Design of Single, Headed and Unheaded, Grouted Anchors under Tensile Load,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 100, No. 2, Mar.-Apr. 2003, pp. 222-230.

15. Collins, M. P., and Kuchma, D., “How Safe Are Our Large, Lightly Reinforced Concrete Beams, Slabs, and Footings?” ACI Structural Journal, V. 96, No. 4, July-Aug. 1999, pp. 482-491.

16. Wight, J. K., and MacGregor, J. G., Reinforced Concrete Mechanics and Design, sixth edition, Pearson, Boston, MA, 2012.


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