Innovative Approach for Formulating ASR-Resistant Mixtures

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Title: Innovative Approach for Formulating ASR-Resistant Mixtures

Author(s): Anol K. Mukhopadhyay and Kai-Wei Liu

Publication: Concrete International

Volume: 40

Issue: 12

Appears on pages(s): 39-45

Keywords: alkali, reactivity, cement, testing

DOI: 10.14359/51714413

Date: 12/1/2018

Abstract:
There is a strong need for developing rapid and reliable test methods and procedures for designing alkali-silica reaction (ASR) resistant concrete mixtures. To address this need and overcome limitations of the current ASR testing and mitigation protocols, the authors propose two new test methods and a performance-based approach for design of ASR-resistant mixtures.

Related References:

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2. Diamond, S., “ASR–Another Look at Mechanisms,” Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete, K. Okada, S. Nishibayashi, and M. Kawamura, eds., Kyoto, Japan, 1989, pp. 83-94.

3. Ponce, J.M., and Batic, O.R., “Different Manifestations of the Alkali-Silica Reaction in Concrete According to the Reaction Kinetics of the Reactive Aggregate,” Cement and Concrete Research, V. 36, No. 6, June 2006, pp. 1148-1156.

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5. ASTM C1778-16, “Standard Guide for Reducing the Risk of Deleterious Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2016.

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8. ASTM C1293, “Standard Test Method for Determination of Length Change of Concrete Due to Alkali-Silica Reaction,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.

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12. Thomas, M.D.A.; Fournier, B.; and Folliard, K.J., “Alkali- Aggregate Reactivity (AAR) Facts Book,” Report No. FHWA-HIF-13-019, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC, 2013, 211 pp.

13. Mukhopadhyay, A.K., and Liu, K.-W., “ASR Testing: A New Approach to Aggregate Classification and Mix Design Verification,” Report No. FHWA/TX-14/0-6656-1, Texas Department of Transportation, Austin, TX, 2014, 200 pp.

14. Shi, X.; Xie, N.; Fortune, K.; and Gong, J., “Durability of Steel Reinforced Concrete in Chloride Environments: An Overview,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 30, May 2012, pp. 125-138.

15. ASTM C441/C441M, “Standard Test Method for Effectiveness of Pozzolans or Ground Blast-Furnace Slag in Preventing Excessive Expansion of Concrete Due to the Alkali-Silica Reaction,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.

16. ASTM C618, “Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA

17. AASHTO T 364-17, “Standard Method of Test for Determination of Composite Activation Energy of Aggregates due to Alkali-Silica Reaction (Chemical Method),” American Association of State and Highway Transportation Officials, Washington, DC, 2017.

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19. Liu, K.-W., and Mukhopadhyay, A.K., “A Kinetic-Based ASR Aggregate Classification System,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 68, Oct. 2014, pp. 525-534.

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21. Mukhopadhyay, A.K.; Liu, K.-W.; and Jalal, M., “Further Validation of ASR Testing and Approach for Formulating ASR-Resistant Concrete Mix,” Technical Report FHWA/TX-18/0-6656-01-1, Texas A&M Transportation Institute, College Station, TX, 2018, 60 pp.

22. ASTM C311, “Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash or Natural Pozzolans for Use in Portland-Cement Concrete,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.

23. Liu, K.W., and Mukhopadhyay, A.K., “Accelerated Concrete-Cylinder Test for Alkali-Silica Reaction,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation, V. 44, No. 3, May 2016, pp. 1229-1238