Lateral Displacement Deformability of GFRP-RC Slab-Column Edge Connections

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

  


Title: Lateral Displacement Deformability of GFRP-RC Slab-Column Edge Connections

Author(s): Mohammed G. El-Gendy and Ehab F. El-Salakawy

Publication: Symposium Paper

Volume: 327

Issue:

Appears on pages(s): 52.1-52.20

Keywords: Drift ratio; flat plate; GFRP reinforcement; lateral displacement ductility/deformability; punching shear; reversed-cyclic loading; seismic loading; slab-column edge connection.

DOI: 10.14359/51713373

Date: 11/1/2018

Abstract:
The elastic nature of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcement raises concerns about the feasibility of using this type of reinforcement in reinforced concrete (RC) structures in seismic regions. To date, no studies have been conducted to investigate the seismic response of GFRP-RC slab-column connections. This paper presents the results of an experimental program carried out to assess the lateral displacement deformability of slab-column edge connections reinforced with GFRP reinforcement. Two full-scale connections were tested under gravity and reversed-cyclic lateral loading. One connection was reinforced with steel reinforcement, while the other one was reinforced with the same reinforcement ratio of GFRP reinforcement. The GFRP-RC connection was able to sustain a 2.5% drift ratio, which is higher than the 1.5% minimum drift ratio for the steel-RC counterpart. This indicates the ability of GFRP-RC edge connections to undergo or exceed the suggested seismic drifts while maintaining their gravity load carrying capacity.

Related References:

ACI Committee 318. (2014). Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-14) and Commentary (ACI 318R-14). ACI 318-14, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, USA.

ACI Committee 374. (2005). Acceptance Criteria for Moment Frames Based on Structural Testing and Commentary. ACI 374.1-05, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, USA.

ACI Committee 440. (2015). Guide for the Design and Construction of Structural Concrete Reinforced with Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Bars. ACI 440.1R-15, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, USA.

ACI-ASCE Committee 352. (2011). Guide for Design of Slab-Column Connections in Monolithic Concrete Structures. ACI 352.1R-11, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, USA.

Ali, M. and El-Salakawy, E. F. (2016). “Seismic Performance of GFRP-Reinforced Concrete Rectangular Columns.” ASCE, Journal of Composites for Construction, 20(3), 04015074: doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000637

Anggadjaja, E. and Teng, S. (2008). “Edge-column slab connections under gravity and lateral loading.” ACI Structural Journal, 105 (4), 541–551.

ASTM. (2016). Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite Bars. D7205/D7205M-06.

ASTM. (2017). Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products. A370-17.

CSA. (2014a). Design of Concrete Structures. CSA A23.3-14, Canadian Standards Association, Toronto, ON, Canada.

CSA. (2014b). Concrete materials and methods of concrete construction / Test methods and standard practices for concrete. CSA A23.1-14/A23.2-14, Canadian Standards Association, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Dilger, W. and Cao, H. (1994). “Behaviour of Slab-Column Connections under Reversed Cyclic Loading.” The 5th International Colloquium on Concrete, Cairo, Egypt, 595–606.

Dulude, C., Hassan, M., Ehab, A. and Benmokrane, B. (2013). “Punching Shear Behavior of Flat Slabs Reinforced with Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Bars.” ACI Structural Journal, 110(5), 723–734.

El-Gendy, M. G. and El-Salakawy, E. F. (2017). “Punching Shear Behavior of GFRP-RC Slab-Column Edge Connections.” ACI Special Publication, SP-315, 20 p.

El-Ghandour, A.-W., Pilakoutas, K. and Waldron, P. (2003). “Punching Shear Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Polymers Reinforced Concrete Flat Slabs: Experimental Study.” ASCE, Journal of Composites for Construction, 7(3), 258–265.

Ghomi, S. K. and El-Salakawy, E. F. (2016). “Seismic Performance of GFRP-RC Exterior Beam-Column Joints with Lateral Beams.” ASCE, Journal of Composites for Construction, 20(1): 04015019, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000582

Gouda, A. and El-Salakawy, E. F. (2016). “Punching Shear Strength of GFRP-RC Interior Slab-Column Connections Subjected to Moment Transfer.” ASCE, Journal of Composites for Construction, 20(1): 04015037, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000597

Hasaballa, M., El-Ragaby, A. and El-Salakawy, E. F. (2011). “Seismic Performance of Exterior Beam-Column Joints Reinforced with Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer Bars and Stirrups.” Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 38, 1092–1102.

Hasaballa, M. and El-Salakawy, E.F. (2016). “Shear Capacity of Exterior Beam-Column Joints Reinforced with GFRP Bars and Stirrups.” ASCE, Journal of Composites for Construction, 20(2): 04015047, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000609

Hawkins, N., Mitchell, D. and Sheu, M. (1974). Cyclic Behavior of Six Reinforced Concrete Slab-Column Specimens Transferring Moment and Shear. Progress Report on NSF Project GI-38717.

Mady, M., El-Ragaby, A. and El-Salakawy, E. F. (2011). “Seismic Behavior of Beam-Column Joints Reinforced with GFRP Bars and Stirrups.” ASCE, Journal of Composites for Construction, 15(6), 875–886.

Megally, S. and Ghali, A. (1994). “Design Considerations for Slab-Column Connections in Seismic Zones.” ACI Structural Journal, 91(3), 303–314.

Megally, S. and Ghali, A. (2000). “Seismic Behavior of Slab-Column Connections.” Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 27, 84–100.

Mohamed, N., Farghaly, A. and Benmokrane, B. (2015). “Aspects of Deformability of Concrete Shear Walls Reinforced with Glass Fiber–Reinforced Bars.” ASCE, Journal of Composites for Construction, 19(5): 06014001, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000529

Mohamed, N., Farghaly, A., Benmokrane, B. and Neale, K. (2014). “Experimental Investigation of Concrete Shear Walls Reinforced with Glass Fiber–Reinforced Bars under Lateral Cyclic Loading.” ASCE, Journal of Composites for Construction, 18(3): A4014001, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000393

NRCC. (2015). National Building Code of Canada. NBCC 2015, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Ospina, C., Alexander, S. D. B. and Cheng, J. (2003). “Punching of Two-Way Concrete Slabs with Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Reinforcing Bars or Grids.” ACI Structural Journal, 100(5), 589–598.

Pan, A. and Moehle, J. (1989). “Lateral displacement ductility of reinforced concrete flat plates.” ACI Structural Journal, 86(3), 250–258.

Robertson, I. and Durrani, A. (1991). “Gravity Load Effect on Seismic Behavior of Exterior Slab-Column Connections.” ACI Structural Journal, 88(3), 255–267.

Sharbatdar, M. K. and Saatcioglu, M. (2009). “Seismic Design of FRP Reinforced Concrete Structures.” Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(3), 211–222.

Sozen, M. (1980). “Review of Earthquake Response of R.C. Buildings with a View to Drift Control.” State of the Art Reports on Earthquake Behaviour of R.C. Members and Structures.

Tan, Y. and Teng, S. (2005). “Interior Slab-Rectangular Column Connections under Biaxial Lateral Loadings.” ACI Special Publication, SP-232, 147–174.

Tavassoli, A., Liu, J. and Sheikh, S. (2015). “Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Reinforced Circular Columns under Simulated Seismic Loads.” ACI Structural Journal, 112(1), 103–114.

Zee, H. and Moehle, J. (1984). Behavior of Interior and Exterior Flat Plate Connections subjected to Inelastic Load Reversals. Report No. UCB/EERC-84/07, Berkeley, CA, USA.