An Analytical Model to Predict Flexural Behavior of NSM FRP-Strengthened RC Beams Subject to Debonding Failure

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

  


Title: An Analytical Model to Predict Flexural Behavior of NSM FRP-Strengthened RC Beams Subject to Debonding Failure

Author(s): Cheng Chen and Lijuan Cheng

Publication: Symposium Paper

Volume: 327

Issue:

Appears on pages(s): 7.1-7.24

Keywords: Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP); near-surface mounted (NSM); flexural; concrete; debonding

DOI: 10.14359/51713327

Date: 11/1/2018

Abstract:
An analytical model is proposed in this study to predict the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with near-surface mounted (NSM) fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcements due to debonding failure. In modeling the RC beam-NSM FRP system, a trilinear bond-slip relation is adopted for the interfacial stress between the two components. A closed-form solution is obtained by imposing appropriate boundary conditions for bond stress, FRP strain and deflection of the strengthened beams. The results are verified by the comparison with experimental data from different studies, where satisfactory correlation is obtained such as flexural deflection and tensile strain of FRP reinforcement. A parametric study is further conducted, which shows that the diameter of the FRP reinforcement and the steel rebar significantly affects the flexural performance of the NSM-strengthened RC beams. The Young’s modulus, the compressive strength of concrete and the bond strength of FRP reinforcement improve the performance to a lesser extent.

Related References:

1. Barros, J.A.O., Ferreira, D.R.S.M., Fortes, A.S., and Dias, S.J.E., 2006, “Assessing the effectiveness of embedding CFRP laminates in the near surface for structural strengthening”, Construction and Building Materials 20, 478-491.

2. Hassan, T., and Rizkalla, S., 2003, “Investigation of bond in concrete structures strengthened with near surface mounted carbon fiber reinforced polymer strips”, Journal of Composites for Construction, 7, 248-257.

3. Capozucca, R., Blasi, M.G., and Corina, V., 2015, “NSM technique: Bond of CFRP rods and static/dynamic response of strengthened RC beams”, Composite Structures, 127, 466-479.

4. Carloni, C., Subramaniam, K.V., Savoia, M., and Mazzotti, C., 2012, “Experimental determination of FRP-concrete cohesive interface properties under fatigue loading”, Composite Structures, 94, 1288-1296.

5. Seo, S.-Y., Feo, L., and Hui, D., 2013, “Bond strength of near surface-mounted FRP plate for retrofit of concrete structures”, Composite Structures, 95, 719-727.

6. Sharaky, I.A., Torres, L., Baena, M., and Vilanova, I., 2013, “Effect of different material and construction details on the bond behavior of NSM FRP bars in concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, 38, 890-902.

7. Al-Mahmoud, F. Castel, A. Francois, R., and Christian, T., 2009, “Strengthening of RC members with near-surface mounted CFRP rods”, Composite Structures, 91, 138-147.

8. Bilotta, A. Ceroni, F., Nigro, E., and Pecce, M., 2015, “Efficiency of CFRP NSM strips and EBR plates for flexural strengthening of RC beams and loading pattern influence”, Composite Structures 124, 163-175.

9. Ceroni, F. 2010. “Experimental performances of RC beams strengthened with FRP materials”, Construction and Building Materials, 24, 1547-1559.

10. Sena-Cruz, J., Barros, J.A. O., Coelho, M.R.F., and Silva, L.F.F.T, 2012, “Efficiency of different techniques in flexural strengthening of RC beams under monotonic and fatigue loading”, Construction and Building Materials, 29, 175-182.

11. Sharaky, I. A., Torres, L., Comas, J., and Barris, C. 2014, “Flexural response of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with near surface mounted (NSM) fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) bars”, Composite Structures, 109, 8-22.

12. Wu, G., Dong, Z. Q., Wu, Z. S., and Zhang, L.W. 2014, “Performance and parametric analysis of flexural strengthening for RC beams with NSM-CFRP bars”, Journal of Composites for Construction, 18(4) 1-10.

13. Badawi, M. 2007. “Monotonic and fatigue flexural behavior of RC beams strengthened with prestressed NSM CFRP rods.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Waterloo, Ont., Canada, 256.

14. Chen, C., and Cheng, L., 2016, “Fatigue behavior and prediction of NSM CFRP-strengthened reinforced concrete beams”, Journal of Composites for Construction, 1-12.

15. Fernandes, P.M.G., Silva, P.M., and Sena-Cruz, J., 2015, “Bond and flexural behavior of concrete elements strengthened with NSM CFRP laminate strips under fatigue loading”, Engineering Structures, 84, 350-361.

16. Oudah, F., and EI-Hacha, R., 2012, “Fatigue behavior of RC beams strengthened with prestressed NSM CFRP rods”, Composite Structures, 94, 1333-1342.

17. ACI (American Concrete Institute), 2008. “Guide for the design and construction of externally bonded FRP systems for strengthening concrete structures”, ACI 440.2R-08, Farmington Hills, MI.

18. Rezazadeh, M., Barros, J.A.O., and Ramezansefat, H., 2016, “End concrete cover separation in RC structures strengthened in flexure with NSM FRP: analytical design approach” Engineering Structures, 128, 415-427.

19. Sharaky, I. A., Torres, L., and Sallam, H.E.M., 2015, “Experimental and analytical investigation into the flexural performance of RC beams with partially and fully bonded NSM FRP bars/strips”, Composite Structures, 122, 113-126.

20. Shukri, A. A., and Jumaat, M. Z. 2016, “Simulating concrete cover speparation in RC beams strengthened with near-surface mounted reinforcements”, Construction and Building Materials, 122, 1-11.

21. Teng, J. G., Zhang, S. S., and Chen, J. F., 2016, “Strength model for end cover separation failure in RC beams strengthened with near-suface mounted (NSM) FRP strips” Engineering Structures, 110, 222-232.

22. Hawileh, R.A., 2012, “Nonlinear finite element modeling of RC beams strengthened with NSM FRP rods”, Construction and Building Materials, 27, 461-471.

23. Wahab, N., Soudki, K.A., and Topper, T., 2015, “Modelling experimental bond fatigue failures of concrete beams strengthened with NSM CFRP rods”, Composites Part B: Engineering, 70, 113-121.

24. Wang, J., 2006, “Cohesive zone model of intermediate crack-induced debonding of FRP-plated concrete beam”, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 43, 6630-6648.

25. Diab, H.M., Wu, Z., and Iwashita, K., 2009, “Theoretical solution for fatigue debonding growth and fatigue life prediction of FRP-concrete interfaces”, Advances in Structural Engineering, 12, 781-792.

26. Yuan, H., Wu, Z., and Yoshizawa, H., 2001, “Theoretical solutions on interfacial stress transfer of externally bonded steel/composite laminates”, Structural Engineering and Earthquake Engineering, 18, 27-39.

27. Zhang, S., Raoof, M., and Wood, L. A., 1995, “Prediction of peeling failure of reinforced-concrete beams with externally bonded steel plates” Institution of Civil Engineers Structures & Buildings, 110(3), 257-268.

28. Teng, J. G., Yuan, H., and Chen, J. F., 2006, “FRP-to-concrete interfaces between two adjacent cracks: theoretical model for debonding failure”, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 43, 5750-5778.

29. Mahal, M., Taljsten, B., and Blanksvard, T., 2016, “Experimental performance of RC beams strengthened with FRP materials under monotonic and fatigue loads”, Construction and Building Materials, 122, 126-139.

30. Chen, C., and Cheng, L., 2015. “Fatigue bond characteristics and degradation of near-surface mounted CFRP rods and strips in concrete”, Journal of Composites for Construction, 20, 1-14.

31. Chen, C., and Cheng, L., 2016, “Theoretical solution to fatigue bond stress distribution of NSM strengthened structures”, Composites Part B: Engineering, 99, 453-464.

32. Paipetis, S.A., and Dimarogonas, A.D., 1986. “Analytical Methods in Rotor Dynamics”, Elsevier Applied Science, London.

33. Wahab, N., Soudki, K.A., and Topper, T., 2012, “Experimental investigation of bond fatigue behavior of concrete beams strengthened with NSM prestressed CFRP rods”, Journal of Composites for Construction, 16, 684-692.