Peak Strength of Shear-Critical Reinforced Concrete Walls

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Title: Peak Strength of Shear-Critical Reinforced Concrete Walls

Author(s): Bismarck N. Luna and Andrew S. Whittaker

Publication: Structural Journal

Volume: 116

Issue: 2

Appears on pages(s): 257-266

Keywords: load paths; peak shear strength; reinforced concrete; shear walls

DOI: 10.14359/51712280

Date: 3/1/2019

Abstract:
Twelve low-aspect-ratio rectangular reinforced concrete (RC) walls were built and tested under reversed cyclic loading at the University at Buffalo. One of the objectives of the research project was to develop improved predictive equations for the peak shear strength of low-aspect-ratio RC walls, suitable for inclusion in design standards such as ACI 318 and ACI 349. Information on load paths gathered from patterns of concrete cracking, strains on reinforcement, and strain fields enabled the development of new predictive equations for peak shear strength.

Related References:

ACI Committee 318, 2014, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-14) and Commentary (ACI 318R-14),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 520 pp.

Barda, F.; Hanson, J. M.; and Corley, W. G., 1977, “Shear Strength of Low-Rise Walls with Boundary Elements,” Reinforced Concrete Structures in Seismic Zones, SP-53, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, pp. 149-202.

Del Carpio Ramos, M.; Whittaker, A. S.; and Gulec, C. K., 2012, “Predictive Equations for the Peak Shear Strength of Low-Aspect Ratio Reinforced Concrete Walls,” Journal of Earthquake Engineering, V. 16, No. 2, pp. 159-187. doi: 10.1080/13632469.2011.613529

Epackachi, S.; Nguyen, N. H.; Kurt, E. G.; Whittaker, A. S.; and Varma, A. H., 2015, “In-Plane Seismic Behavior of Rectangular Steel-Plate Composite Wall Piers,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, V. 141, No. 7, p. 04014176 doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001148

Gulec, C. K., and Whittaker, A. S., 2009, “Performance-Based Assessment and Design of Squat Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls,” Technical Report MCEER-09-0010, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 326 pp.

Gulec, C. K., and Whittaker, A. S., 2011, “Empirical Equations for Peak Shear Strength of Low Aspect Ratio Reinforced Concrete Walls,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 108, No. 1, Jan.-Feb., pp. 80-89.

Gulec, C. K.; Whittaker, A. S.; and Stojadinovic, B., 2008, “Shear Strength of Squat Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Walls,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 105, No. 4, July-Aug., pp. 488-497.

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Luna, B. N.; Rivera, J. P.; Epackachi, S.; and Whittaker, A. S., 2018, “Seismic Response of Low Aspect Ratio Reinforced Concrete Walls,” Technical Report MCEER-18-0002, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 456 pp.

Luna, B. N.; Rivera, J. P.; and Whittaker, A. S., 2015, “Seismic Behavior of Low Aspect Ratio Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 112, No. 5, Sept.-Oct., pp. 593-603. doi: 10.14359/51687709

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Mattock, A. H., 1976, “Shear Transfer under Monotonic Loading, across an Interface between Concretes Cast at Different Times, Final Report, Part 1,” Report No. SM 76-3, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 67 pp.

Mattock, A. H., 1977, “Shear Transfer under Monotonic Loading, across an Interface between Concretes Cast at Different Times, Final Report, Part 2,” Report No. SM 77-1, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 101 pp.

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