Uncoupling Modulus of Elasticity and Strength

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Title: Uncoupling Modulus of Elasticity and Strength

Author(s): Surendra P. Shah and Maria S. Konsta-Gdoutos

Publication: Concrete International

Volume: 39

Issue: 11

Appears on pages(s): 37-42

Keywords: compressive, cement paste, mortar, flexural

DOI: 10.14359/51701246

Date: 11/1/2017

Abstract:
To limit lateral deformations and ensure occupant comfort, designers of tall concrete buildings may specify a high modulus of elasticity (MOE) for the structural concrete. While MOE can be raised by increasing concrete compressive strength or using stiffer aggregates, such mixtures can be prone to brittle behavior and high autogenous shrinkage. There is an alternative way to obtain a high MOE, using carbon nanotubes, which, if well dispersed, can increase MOE of concrete without increasing the compressive strength.

Related References:

1. Shah, S.P., “High Strength Concrete—A Workshop Summary,” Concrete International, V. 3, No. 5, May 1981, pp. 94-98.

2. Baker, W.; Korista, S.; Sinn, R.; Pennings, K.; and Rankin, D., “Trump International Hotel and Tower,” Concrete International, V. 28, No. 7, July 2006, pp. 28-32.

3. Shah, S.P., and Ahmad, S.H., “Structural Properties of High-Strength Concrete and its Implications for Precast Prestressed Concrete,” PCI Journal, V. 30, No. 6, Nov.-Dec. 1985, pp. 92-119.

4. Li, Z.; Leung, C.K.Y.; Zheng, H.; and Fan, T., “Development of High Modulus Concrete for Tall Buildings, Final Report,” Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, May 2016, 28 pp.

5. “Code of Practice for Structural Use of Concrete,” Building Department, Hong Kong, 2013.

6. Wu, K.R.; Chen, B.; Yao, W.; and Zhang, D., “Effect of Coarse Aggregate Type on Mechanical Properties of High-Performance Concrete,” Cement and Concrete Research, V. 31, No. 10, Oct. 2001, pp. 1421-1425.

7. Shah, S.P.; Hou, P.; and Konsta-Gdoutos, M.S., “Nano-Modification of Cementitious Material: Toward a Stronger and Durable Concrete,” Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials, V. 5, No. 1, Oct. 2015, pp. 1-22.

8. ACI Committees 236 and 241, “Report on Application of Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials in Concrete (ACI 241R-17),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2017, 34 pp.

9. Sanchez, F., and Sobolev, K., “Nanotechnology in Concrete—A Review,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 24, No. 11, Nov. 2010, pp. 2060-2071.

10. Konsta-Gdoutos, M.S.; Metaxa, Z.S.; and Shah, S.P., “Multi-Scale Mechanical and Fracture Characteristics and Early-Age Strain Capacity of High-Performance Carbon Nanotube/Cement Nanocomposites,” Cement and Concrete Composites, V. 32, No. 2, Feb. 2010, pp. 110-115.

11. Konsta-Gdoutos, M.S.; Metaxa, Z.S.; and Shah, S.P., “Highly Dispersed Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Cement Based Materials,” Cement and Concrete Research, V. 40, July 2010, pp. 1052-1059.

12. Metaxa Z.S.; Konsta-Gdoutos, M.S.; and Shah, S.P., “Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Concrete,” Nanotechnology of Concrete: The Next Big Thing is Small, SP-267, K. Sobolev and M. Reda Taha, eds., American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2009, pp. 11-20.

13. Konsta-Gdoutos, M.S., and Aza, Ch.A., “Self-Sensing Carbon Nanotube (CNT) and Nanofiber (CNF) Cementitious Composites for Real Time Damage Assessment in Smart Structures,” Cement and Concrete Composites, V. 53, Oct. 2014, pp. 162-169

14. Gdoutos, E.E.; Konsta-Gdoutos, M.S.; Danoglidis, P.A.; and Shah, S.P., “Advanced Cement Based Nanocomposites Reinforced with MWCNTs and CNFs,” Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, V. 10, No. 2, Apr. 2016, pp. 142-149.

15. Danoglidis, P.A.; Konsta-Gdoutos, M.S.; Gdoutos, E.E.; and Shah, S.P., “Strength, Energy Absorption Capability and Self-Sensing Properties of Multifunctional Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Mortars,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 120, Sept. 2016, pp. 265-274.

16. Gdoutos, E.E.; Konsta-Gdoutos, M.S.; and Danoglidis, P.A., “Portland Cement Mortar Nanocomposites at Low Carbon Nanotube and Carbon Nanofiber Content: A Fracture Mechanics Experimental Study,” Cement and Concrete Composites, V. 70, July 2016, pp. 110-118.

17. Mondal, P.; Shah, S.P.; and Marks, L.D., “Nanoscale Characterization of Cementitious Materials,” ACI Materials Journal, V. 105, No. 2, Mar.-Apr. 2008, pp. 174-179.

18. Makar, J.M., and Chan, G., “Growth of Cement Hydration Products on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society, V. 92, No. 6, June 2009, pp. 1303-1310.




  

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