Repeatability of Self-Healing in Fiber Reinforced Concretes with and without Crystalline Admixtures: Preliminary Results

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

  


Title: Repeatability of Self-Healing in Fiber Reinforced Concretes with and without Crystalline Admixtures: Preliminary Results

Author(s): Estefanía Cuenca, Liberato Ferrara

Publication: Symposium Paper

Volume: 319

Issue:

Appears on pages(s): 11.1-11.18

Keywords: self-healing,” cracking-healing” fatigue, fiber reinforced concrete, durability, mechanical behavior, crystalline admixtures.

DOI: 10.14359/51700860

Date: 6/1/2017

Abstract:
This paper analyzes the repeatability of autogenous and engineered self-healing in fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) with and without crystalline admixtures. To this purpose, the tensile behavior of two different mixes, differing by pindirect testing methodology has been employed to the aforementioned purpose, i.e. Double Edge Wedge Splitting (DEWS) test. Three different exposure conditions were considered: open air exposure, water immersion and wet/dry cycles. Specimens were pre-cracked up to a crack width of 0.25mm (0.01 in.) (precrack cycle). Then, specimens were healed for one month and tested again up to a crack width of 0.25mm (0.01 in.) (cycle after 1st healing). After that, specimens were healed for two months further (2nd healing) and finally, they were cracked once again up to 0.25mm (0.01 in.). The highest healing rate was reached for specimens immersed in water; moreover, as expectable, the larger the initial crack width, the lower is the percentage of crack closure. Regarding the repeatability, a general better trend was found for the mix with crystalline admixtures, in which, in addition, the maximum load regain was measured after the 2nd healing cycle rather than after the 1st healing.

Related References:

1. Final_draft_Model_Code, fib Bulletin 65 - Volume 1, 2012.

2. Final_draft_Model_Code, fib Bulletin 66 - Volume 2, 2012.

3. C. Edvarsen, "Water Permeability and Autogenous Healing of Cracks in Concrete," ACI Materials Journal, vol. 96,no. 4, pp. 448-454, 1999.

4. D. Homma, H. Mihashi and T. Nishiwaki, "Self-healing capability of fibre reinforced cementitious composites,"Journal of Advanced Concrete Tecnology, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 217-228, 2009.

5. K. Van Tittelboom, E. Gruyaert, H. Rahier and N. De Belie, "Influence of mix composition on the extent ofautogenous crack healing by continued hydration or calcium carbonate formation," Construction and BuildingMaterials, vol. 37, pp. 349-359, 2012.

6. Y. Yang, M. Lepech, E. Yang and V. Li, "Autogenous healing of engineered cementitious composties under wet-drycycles," Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 39, p. 382–390, 2009.

7. K. Van Tittelboom, D. Snoeck, J. Wang and N. De Belie, "Most recent advances in the field of self-healingcementitious materials," in ICSHM 2013: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Self-HealingMaterials, Ghent, Belgium, 2013.

8. E. Cuenca and L. Ferrara, "Self-healing capacity of fiber reinforced cementitious composites. State of the art andperspectives," KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering - Accepted-, 2017.

9. T. Nishiwaki, H. Sasaki, S. Kwon, G. Igarashi and H. Mihashi, "Experimental study on self-healing effect of FRCCwith PVA fibers and additives against freeze/thaw cycles," in ICSHM, 2015.

10. L. Ferrara, S. Ferreira, V. Krelani, M. Della Torre, F. Silva and R. Toledo, "Natural fibers as promoters of autogenoushealing in HPFRCCs: Results from on-going Brazil-Italy cooperation," ACI Special Publication, vol. 305, no. 11,pp. 1-10, 2015.

11. L. Ferrara, V. Krelani and M. Carsana, "A "fracture testing" based approach to assess crack healing of concrete withand without crystalline admixtures," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 68, p. 535–551, 2014.

12. L. Ferrara, V. Krelani and F. Moretti, "On the use of crystalline admixtures as promoters of self-healing in cementbased construction materials," Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 25, no. 8, 2016.

13. M. Roig-Flores, S. Moscato, P. Serna and L. Ferrara, "Self-healing capability of concrete with crystalline admixturesin different envirronments," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 86, pp. 1-11, 2015.

14. M. Roig-Flores, F. Pirritano, P. Serna and L. Ferrara, "Effect of crystalline admixtures on the self-healing capabilityof early-age concrete studied by means of permeability and crack closing tests," Construction and BuildingMaterials, vol. 114, no. 1, pp. 447-457, 2016.

15. D. Snoeck, Self-healing and microstructure of cementitious materials with microfibres and superabsorbent polymers,Ghent University: Doctor in Civil Engineering: Construction Design, 2015.

16. D. Snoeck and N. De Belie, "Repeated autogenous healing in strain-hardening cementitious composites by usingsuperabsorbent polymers," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 1-11, 2015.

17. D. Snoeck, J. Dewanckele, V. Cnudde and N. De Belie, "X-ray computed microtomography to study autogenoushealing of cementitious materials promoted by superabsorbent polymers," Cement and Concrete Composites, vol.65, pp. 83-93, 2016.

18. D. Snoeck, K. Van Tittelboom, S. Steuperaert, P. Dubruel and N. De Belie, "Self-healing cementitious materials bythe combination of microfibers and superabsorbent polymers," Journal of Intelligent Material Systems andStructures, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 13-24, 2014.

19. E. Cuenca and P. Serna, "Shear behavior of Self-Compacting concrete and Fiber-Reinforced concrete push-offspecimens," in Design, production and placement of self-consolidating concrete, RILEM Bookseries, 2010, pp. 429-438.

20. M. Di Prisco, G. Plizzari and L. Vandewalle, "MC2010: Overview on the shear provisions for FRC. Fib bulletin 57,"in Fib Bulletin 57, vol. 57, 2010, pp. 61-76.

21. J. Susetyo and F. Vecchio, "Effectiveness of the steel fiber as minimum shear reinforcement: panel test," in Fibbulletin 57, vol. 57, 2010, pp. 227-241.

22. E. Cuenca and P. Serna, "Shear behavior of prestressed precast beams made of self-compacting fiber reinforcedconcrete," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 45, pp. 145-156, 2013.

23. A. Conforti, G. Tiberti and G. Plizzari, "Splitting and crushing failure in FRC elements subjected to a highconcentrated load," Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 105, pp. 82-92, 2016.

24. K. Kim, D. Lee, J. Hwang and D. Kuchma, "Shear behavior model for steel fiber-reinforced concrete memberswithout transverse reinforcements," Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 2324-2334, 2012.

25. E. Cuenca and P. Serna, "Failure modes and shear design of prestressed hollow core slabs made of fiber-reinforcedconcrete," Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 952-964, 2013.

26. F. Bencardino, L. Rizzuti, G. Spadea and R. Swamy, "Experimental evalutation of fiber reinforced concrete fractureproperties," Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 17-24, 2010.

27. F. Minelli, A. Conforti, E. Cuenca and G. Plizzari, "Are steel fibres able to mitigate or eliminate size effect in shear?,"Materials and Structures, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 459-473, 2014.

28. E. Cuenca, J. Echegaray-Oviedo and P. Serna, "Influence of concrete matrix and type of fiber on the shear behaviorof self-compacting fiber reinforced concrete beams," Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 75, pp. 135-147, 2015.

29. M. Wu, B. Johannesson and M. Geiker, "A review: Self-healing in cementitious materials and engineeredcementitious composite as a self-healing material," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 28, pp. 571-583, 2012.

30. L. Ferrara, V. Krelani, F. Moretti, M. Roig-Flores and P. Serna, "Effects of autogenous healing on the recovery ofmechanical performance of High Performance Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composites (HPFRCCs): part 1,"Cement and Concrete Composites -Submitted-, 2016.

31. D. Snoeck and N. De Belie, "From straw in bricks to modern use of microfibers in cementitious composites forimproved autogenous healing - A review," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 95, pp. 774-787, 2015.

32. L. Ferrara, V. Krelani and F. Moretti, "Autogenous healing on the recovery of mechanical performance of HighPerformance Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composites (HPFRCCs): part 2 - correlation between healing ofmechanical performance and crack sealing," Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 73, pp. 299-315, 2016.

33. V. Li, S. Wang and C. Wu, "Tensile strain-hardening behavior of polyvinyl alcohol engineered cementitiouscomposites (PVA-ECC)," ACI Materials Journal, vol. 98, pp. 483-492, 1997.

34. M. Sahmaran, G. Yildirim, R. Noori, E. Ozbay and M. Lachemi, "Repeatability and pervasiveness of Self-Healingin Engineered Cementitious Composites," ACI Materials Journal, vol. 112, no. 4, pp. 513-522, 2015.

35. M. Li and S. Fan, "Designing repeatable Self-healing into cementitious materials," in 5th International Conferenceon Durability of Concrete Structures, China, 2016.

36. M. Di Prisco, L. Ferrara and M. Lamperti, "Double edge wedge splitting (DEWS): an indirect tension test to identifypost-cracking behaviour of fibre reinforced cementitious composites," Materials and Structures, vol. 46, pp. 1893-1918, 2013.

37. H. Krenchel, "Fibre spacing and specific fibre surface," in Fibre Reinforced Cement and Concrete, UK, Neville. TheConstruction Press, 1975, pp. 69-79.