From Trash to Treasure

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Title: From Trash to Treasure

Author(s): Christopher C. Ferraro, John P. Power, Justin Roessler, Jerry Paris, and Timothy G. Townsend

Publication: Concrete International

Volume: 38

Issue: 11

Appears on pages(s): 46-51

Keywords: mixture, placement, testing, strength

DOI: 10.14359/51689391

Date: 11/1/2016

Abstract:
A pilot two-lane pavement project was recently completed in Florida using bottom ash as a partial aggregate replacement in portland cement concrete. The ash was produced at a waste-to-energy (WTE) facility in Florida. Construction of the roadway demonstrated that incorporation of WTE bottom ash did not adversely affect the workability or placement of the concrete.

Related References:

1. Roessler, J.G.; Townsend, T.G.; and Ferraro, C.C., “The Use of Leaching Tests to Quantify Trace Element Release from Waste to Energy Bottom Ash Amended Pavements,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, V. 300, Dec. 2015, pp. 830-837.

2. Roessler, J.; Paris, J.; Ferraro, C.C.; Watts, B.; and Townsend, T., “Use of Waste to Energy Bottom Ash as an Aggregate in Portland Cement Concrete: Impacts of Size Fractionation and Carbonation,” Waste and Biomass Valorization, 2016, pp. 1-10.

3. Michaels, T., and Shiang, I., “2016 Directory of Waste-to-Energy Facilities,” Energy Recovery Council, Arlington, VA, May 2016, 72 pp., http://energyrecoverycouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/ERC-2016-directory.pdf.

4. Chimenos, J.M.; Segarra, M.; Fernandez, M.A.; and Espiell, F., “Characterization of the Bottom Ash in Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, V. 64, No. 3, Feb. 1999, pp. 211-222.

5. Wiles, C.C., “Municipal Solid Waste Combustion Ash: State-ofthe-Knowledge,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, V. 47, No. 1-3, May 1996, pp. 325-344.

6. ASTM C33, “Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2007, 11 pp.

7. Sholar, G.A.; Page, G.C.; Musselman, J.A.; Upshaw, P.B.; and Moseley, H., “Examination of Aggregate Degradation and Effect on Volumetric Properties,” Research Report FL/DOT/SMO/00-444, Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee, FL, 2001, 20 pp., www.dot.state.fl.us/statematerialsoffice/administration/resources/library/publications/researchreports/bituminous/00-444.pdf.

8. ASTM C131, “Standard Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles Machine,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2006, 4 pp.

9. Müller, U., and Rübner, K., “The Microstructure of Concrete Made with Municipal Waste Incinerator Bottom Ash as an Aggregate Component,” Cement Concrete Research, V. 36, No. 8, Aug. 2006, pp. 1434-1443.

10. Pera, J.; Coutaz, L.; Ambroise, J.; and Chababbet, M., “Use of Incinerator Bottom Ash in Concrete,” Cement Concrete Research, V. 27, No. 1, Jan. 1997, pp. 1-5.

11. Meima, J.A., and Comans, R.N., “Geochemical Modeling of Weathering Reactions in Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Bottom Ash,” Environmental Science & Technology, V. 31, No. 5, 1997, pp. 1269-1276.

12. Rendek, E.; Ducon, G.; and Germain, P., “Carbon Dioxide Sequestration in Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator (MSWI) Bottom Ash,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, V. 128, No. 1, Jan. 2006, pp. 73-79.

13. Tanesi, J., and Ardani, A., “Surface Resistivity Test Evaluation as an Indicator of the Chloride Permeability of Concrete,” FHWAHRT-13-024, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC, 2012, 6 pp.

14. Kessler, R.J.; Powers, R.G.; Vivas, E.; Paredes, M.A.; and Virmani, Y.P., “Surface Resistivity as an Indicator of Concrete Chloride Penetration Resistance,” 2008 Concrete Bridge Conference, St. Louis, MO, 2008, 18 pp.

15. “Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction,” Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee, FL, 2014, 1142 pp.

16. Bergin, M., “Concrete Materials Information for Construction Academy,” PowerPoint presentation, Florida Department of Transportation, 2014.

17. AASHTO TP 95, “Standard Method of Test for Surface Resistivity Indication of Concrete’s Ability to Resist Chloride Ion Penetration,” American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC, 2011, 9 pp.

18. Malvar, L.J.; Cline, G.D.; Burke, D.F.; Rollings, R.; Sherman, T.W.; and Greene, J.L., “Alkali-Silica Reaction Mitigation: State of the Art and Recommendations,” ACI Materials Journal, V. 99, No. 5, Sept.-Oct. 2002, pp. 480-489.




  

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