Workability and Setting Time for Slipform Paving Concrete Mixtures

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Title: Workability and Setting Time for Slipform Paving Concrete Mixtures

Author(s): Peter C. Taylor and Xuhao Wang

Publication: Concrete International

Volume: 38

Issue: 8

Appears on pages(s): 41-48

Keywords: vibration, sawcut, aggregate, slump

DOI: 10.14359/51689196

Date: 8/1/2016

Abstract:
This article discusses two test methods that have a potential to help the concrete paving industry place better quality pavements at lower cost—the vibration Kelly ball (VKelly) test and the ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) test. The VKelly test appears to provide useful information regarding the response of a mixture to vibration. The proposed UPV approach looks promising for predicting sawcutting times in the field.

Related References:

1. ACI Committee 238, “Report on Measurements of Workability and Rheology of Fresh Concrete (ACI 238.1R-08),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2008, 70 pp.

2. Abrams, D.A., “Proportioning Concrete Mixtures,” ACI Journal, Proceedings, V. 18, No. 2, Feb. 1922, pp. 174-181.

3. Taylor, P.; Wang, X.; and Wang, X., “Concrete Pavement Mixture Design and Analysis (MDA): Development and Evaluation of Vibrating Kelly Ball Test (VKelly test) for the Workability of Concrete,” TPF 5(205), National Concrete Pavement Technology Center, Ames, IA, 2015, 43 pp.

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13. Wang, X.; Taylor, P.; Wang, K.; and Lim, M., “Monitoring of Setting Time of Self-Consolidating Concrete Using Ultrasonic Wave Propagation Method and Other Tools,” Magazine of Concrete Research, V. 68, No. 3, Feb. 2016, pp. 151-162.

14. Taylor, P., and Wang, X., “Comparison of Setting Time Measured Using Ultrasonic Wave Propagation with Saw-Cutting Times on Pavements,” IHBR Project TR-675, National Concrete Pavement Technology Center, Ames, IA, 2015, 28 pp.

15. Taylor, P., and Wang, X., “Concrete Pavement Mixture Design and Analysis (MDA): Comparison of Setting Time Measured Using Ultrasonic Wave Propagation with Saw-Cutting Times on Pavements in Iowa,” TPF-5(205), National Concrete Pavement Technology Center, Ames, IA, 2014, 22 pp.

16. Raoufi, K.T.; Their, T.; Weiss, W.J.; Olek, J.; and Nantung, T.E., “Saw-Cutting Guidelines for Concrete Pavements: Examining the Requirements for Time and Depth of Saw-Cutting,” FHWA/IN/JTRP-2007/5, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 2009, 809 pp.

17. Barde, A.; Monzotta, G.; and Weiss, W.J., “Early Age Flexural Strength: The Role of Aggregates and Their Influence on Maturity Predictions,” Materials Science of Concrete VII, F. Young and J.P. Skalny, eds., Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2005, pp. 247-264.

18. ASTM C403/C403M, “Standard Test Method for Time of Setting of Concrete Mixtures by Penetration Resistance,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2008, 7 pp

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22. Biot, M.A., “Theory of Propagation of Elastic Waves in a Fluid-Saturated Porous Solid. I. Low-Frequency Range,” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, V. 28, No. 2, Mar. 1956, pp. 168-178.

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24. Wang, X.; Taylor, P.; and Wang, X., “Comparison of Setting Time Measured Using Ultrasonic Wave Propagation with Saw-Cutting Times on Pavements—A Case Study,” Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Concrete Pavements, San Antonio, TX, Aug. 28-31, 2016 (accepted for publication).

25. ASTM C31/C31M, “Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2015, 6 pp.




  

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