Investigation of Interface Shear Transfer Using Push-Through Tests

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Title: Investigation of Interface Shear Transfer Using Push-Through Tests

Author(s): Christopher S. Williams, Joshua B. Massey, Oguzhan Bayrak, and James O. Jirsa

Publication: Structural Journal

Volume: 114

Issue: 1

Appears on pages(s): 173-185

Keywords: post-tensioning; shear-friction; shear keys; shear strength; spliced girde

DOI: 10.14359/51689162

Date: 1/1/2017

Abstract:
An experimental program was conducted to investigate the shear-friction behavior at the interface between the precast segments and cast-in-place splice regions (that is, closure pours) of post-tensioned spliced girder bridges. Despite the long history of shear-friction experimental research, few tests have been conducted that represent the surface details and specific interface shear-transfer conditions common at these locations. The experimental program consisted of 11 tests on large-scale push-through specimens. Ten specimens were constructed with the interface surface details that are most common at the cast-in-place splice regions of existing bridges: shear keys and saw teeth. The other specimen had a smooth interface. The objectives of the testing program were to study the effects of each surface detail, examine the influence of interface reinforcement and the compressive force acting normal to the shear plane, and evaluate current shear-friction code provisions when applied to interfaces with details typical of spliced girders.

Related References:

1. Bass, R. A.; Carrasquillo, R. L.; and Jirsa, J. O., “Shear Transfer across New and Existing Concrete Interfaces,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 86, No. 4, July-Aug. 1989, pp. 383-393.

2. Kahn, L. F., and Mitchell, A. D., “Shear Friction Tests with High-Strength Concrete,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 99, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 2002, pp. 98-103.

3. Santos, P. M. D., and Júlio, E. N. B. S., “Factors Affecting Bond between New and Old Concrete,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 108, No. 4, July-Aug. 2011, pp. 449-456.

4. Santos, P. M. D., and Júlio, E. N. B. S., “Interface Shear Transfer on Composite Concrete Members,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 111, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 2014, pp. 113-122.

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6. Valluvan, R.; Kreger, M. E.; and Jirsa, J. O., “Evaluation of ACI 318-95 Shear-Friction Provisions,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 96, No. 4, July-Aug. 1999, pp. 473-482.

7. Williams, C. S., “Behavior of the Cast-in-Place Splice Regions of Spliced I-Girder Bridges,” PhD dissertation, the University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Aug. 2015, 415 pp.

8. Mattock, A. H., and Hawkins, N. M., “Shear Transfer in Reinforced Concrete-Recent Research,” PCI Journal, V. 17, No. 2, 1972, pp. 55-75. doi: 10.15554/pcij.03011972.55.75

9. Massey, J. B., “Experimental Investigation of Shear Transfer between Concrete Interfaces,” master’s thesis, the University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Dec. 2014, 88 pp.

10. ACI Committee 318, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-14) and Commentary (ACI 318R-14),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2014, 519 pp.

11. AASHTO LRFD, “Bridge Design Specifications,” seventh edition with 2016 Interim Revisions, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC, 2014, 2150 pp.

12. CEN European Committee for Standardization, “Eurocode 2: Design of Concrete Structures – Part 1-1: General Rules and Rules for Buildings (EN 1992-1-1),” Brussels, Belgium, 2004, 225 pp.

13. ASTM A615/A615M-09, “Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, May 2009, 6 pp.


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