Experimental Study on Performance of Mechanical Splices in Reinforced Concrete Beams

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Title: Experimental Study on Performance of Mechanical Splices in Reinforced Concrete Beams

Author(s): Nguyen Dac Phuong and Hiroshi Mutsuyoshi

Publication: Structural Journal

Volume: 112

Issue: 6

Appears on pages(s): 749-760

Keywords: beam test; corrective splice; mechanical splice; reinforced concrete; staggering length

DOI: 10.14359/51688054

Date: 11/1/2015

Abstract:
Mechanical splices are commonly used on site to join two steel reinforcing bars. If the two bars being spliced are off-axis, they may not be embedded far enough into the coupler, leading to an improper splice. This paper describes the mechanical properties of such improperly installed splices and the influence they have on the behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams. Test results show that insufficiently embedded splices result in RC beams with reduced load-carrying capacity and ductility. To improve the properties of such splices, a new type of corrective splice is developed. Reinforced concrete beams using the corrective splices exhibit almost the same load-displacement relationship and crack width as a control beam without mechanical splices.

Related References:

1. ACI Committee 439, “Types of Mechanical Splices for Reinforcing Bars (ACI 439.3R-07),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2007, 20 pp.

2. Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute, Reinforcing Bars: Anchorages and Splices, fifth edition, Schaumburg, IL, 2008, 68 pp.

3. Patrick, M.; Berry, P. A.; and Bridge, R. Q., “Strength and Ductility of Mechanically Spliced Bars,” Concrete Institute of Australia, North Sydney, NSW, Australia, Feb. 2011, 10 pp.

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10. Reetz, R. J.; von Ramin, M.; and Matamoros, A., “Performance of Mechanical Splices within the Plastic Hinge Region of Beams Subject to Cyclic Loading,” Paper No. 1073, 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2004, 14 pp.

11. Haber, Z. B.; Saiidi, M. S.; and Sanders, D. H., “Seismic Performance of Precast Columns with Mechanically Spliced Column-Footing Connections,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 111, No. 3, May-June 2014, pp. 639-650. doi: 10.14359/51686624

12. Sritharan, S.; Ingham, J.; Priestley, M.; and Seible, F., “Design and Performance of Bridge Cap Beam/Column Using Headed Reinforcement and Mechanical Couplers,” Development of Seismic Steel Reinforcement Products and Systems, SP-184, Reiterman, ed., American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 1999, pp. 7-22.

13. Japan Reinforcing Bar Joints Institute, “Standard Specification for Splice of Steel Bars – Mechanical Splice,” 2009, 106 pp. (in Japanese)

14. ACI Committee 318, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-05) and Commentary,” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2005, 430 pp.

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17. European Committee for Standardisation, “Eurocode 8. EN 1998-1. Design of Structures for earthquake Resistance. Part 1: General Rules, Seismic Actions and Rules for Buildings,” Brussels, Belgium, 2004, pp. 78-135.

18. ACI Committee 224, “Control of Cracking in Concrete Structures (ACI 224R-01),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2001, 43 pp.


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