Opportunities from Alternative Cementitious Materials

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

  


Title: Opportunities from Alternative Cementitious Materials

Author(s): James K. Hicks, Michael A. Caldarone, and Eric Bescher

Publication: Concrete International

Volume: 37

Issue: 4

Appears on pages(s): 47-51

Keywords: cement, fly ash, geopolymer, slag

DOI: 10.14359/51687781

Date: 4/1/2015

Abstract:
The article discusses various alternative cementitious materials (ACMs) and means for industry acceptance of those materials. ACMs have the potential to provide major reductions in the collective environmental impacts related to concrete production because they can be produced with significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption than portland cement. They can also exhibit improved durability resulting in increased service life. ACMs described in this article include geopolymers, activated glassy cements, hydraulic fly ash cements, activated slag cements, calcium aluminate cements, calcium sulfoaluminate cements, magnesia based cements, and CO2-cured cements.

Related References:

1. Floris, V., and Hicks, J.K., “Environmental Benefits of Coal Combustion Products,” Pittsburgh Coal Conference, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 2009.

2. Berry, M.; Cross, D.; and Stephens, J., “Changing the Environment: Alternative ‘Green’ Concrete Produced without Portland Cement,” 2009 World of Coal Ash Conference, Lexington, KY, May 2009.

3. ACI Committee 318, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318R-14) and Commentary,” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2014, 519 pp.

4. Hicks, J.K., “Utilization of Coal Combustion By-Products and Sustainable Materials for Production of Hydraulic Cement,” Industrial Waste, K.-Y. Show, ed., Intech, 2012, 274 pp.

5. Day, K., Concrete Mix Design, Quality Control and Specification, third edition, Taylor & Francis, 2006, London, UK, p. 311.

6. Davidovits, J., “Geopolymers: Inorganic Geopolymer New Materials,” Journal of Thermal Analysis, V. 37, 1991, pp. 1633-1656.

7. Aldred, J., and Day, J., “Is Geopolymer Concrete a Suitable Alternative to Traditional Concrete?” 37th Conference on Our World in Concrete & Structures, Singapore, Aug. 29-31, 2012, 14 pp.

8. Patel, R.; Kinney, F.; and Schumacher, G., “Green Concrete Using 100% Fly Ash Based Hydraulic Binder,” 2012 International Concrete Sustainability Conference, Seattle, WA, May 2012, NRMCA, pp. 1-14.

9. Fernández-Jiménez, A., and Palomo, A., “Nanostructure/Microstructure of Fly Ash Geopolymers,” Geopolymers: Structure, Processing, Properties, and Industrial Applications, J.L. Provis and J.S.J. Deventer, eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2009, pp. 89-117.

10. Hicks, J., “Durable ‘Sustainable’ Concrete from Activated Pozzolan Cement,” Proceedings of ASCE Sustainable Streets and Highways Conference, Denver, CO, 2010.

11. Atiş, C.D.; Bilim, C.; Çelik, Ö.; and Karahan, O., “Influence of Activator on the Strength and Drying Shrinkage of Alkali-Activated Slag Mortar,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 23, 2000, pp. 548-555.

12. Fernández-Jiménez, A., and Puertas, F., “The Alkali-Silica Reaction in Alkali-Activated Granulated Slag Mortars with Reactive Aggregate,” Cement and Concrete Research, V. 32, No. 7, July 2002, pp. 1019-1024.

13. Juenger, M.C.G.; Winnefeld, F.; Provis, J.L.; and Ideker, J.H., “Advances in Alternative Cementitious Binders,” Cement and Concrete Research, V. 41, No. 12, Dec. 2011, pp. 1232-1243.

14. Klein, A., “Expansive and Shrinkage-Compensated Cements,” U.S. Patent 3251701, 1966.

15. Phair, J.W., “Sustainable Chemistry for Sustainable Cement Production and Use,” Green Chemistry, No. 9, 2006, pp. 763-780.

16. Sahu, S., and DeCristofaro, N., “Exploring the Chemical Properties and Performance Results of Sustainable Solidia Cement™ and Solidia Concrete™,” Dec. 17, 2013. (http://solidiatech.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Solidia-Cement-White-Paper-12-17-13-FINAL.pdf)




  

Edit Module Settings to define Page Content Reviewer