Analysis of Rectangular Sections Using Transformed Square Cross Sections of Unit-Length Side

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Title: Analysis of Rectangular Sections Using Transformed Square Cross Sections of Unit-Length Side

Author(s): Girma Zerayohannes

Publication: Structural Journal

Volume: 112

Issue: 1

Appears on pages(s): 13-22

Keywords: analysis; biaxial bending; cross section; hollow sections; homogeneous transformation; solid sections; transformed sections; unitside length.

DOI: 10.14359/51687295

Date: 1/1/2015

Abstract:
This paper deals with the analytical proof of the equivalence between the relative biaxial bending resistance of a rectangular solid reinforced concrete section and the biaxial bending resistance of the transformed solid square section of unit-length side. Similar proofs are also derived for rectangular hollow sections. The results of the analytical proof show that the relative biaxial bending resistance of a rectangular solid section is identical to the biaxial bending resistance of the transformed square solid section of unit-length side. These results only occur when the concrete fiber and reinforcing bar coordinates in the transformed section are in conformity with the transformation that maps the rectangular section into a square cross section of unit-length side. The concrete and steel stresses in the transformed section comply with the resulting stress transformation and the area of reinforcement in the transformed section must comply with the resulting area transformation. The proof also shows the equivalence in rectangular hollow sections, provided that similar transformation-related conditions are met.

Related References:

1. Busjäger, D., and Quast, U., “Programmgesteuerte Berechnung beliebiger Massivbauquerschnitte unter zweiachsiger Biegung mit Längskraft (Computer Program for the Analysis and Design of Arbitrarily Shaped Reinforced Concrete Sections under Axial Load and Biaxial Bending),” Deutscher Ausschuss für Stahlbeton, Heft 415, Beuth Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1990, 212 pp. (in German)

2. Zerayohannes, G., “Bemmesungsdiagramme für Schiefe Biegung mit Längskraft nach DIN 1045-1: 2001-07 (Interaction Diagrams for Biaxial Bending with Axial Load on the Basis of the German Code DIN 1045-1: 2001-07),” Schriftenreihe der Fachgebiete Baustofftechnologie und Bauschadenanalyse, Massivbau und Baukonstruktion und Stahlbau des Studienganges Bauingenieurwesen der Technischen Universität Kaiserslautern, Band 4, 2006, 270 pp. (in German and English)

3. Cedolin, L.; Cusatis, G.; Eccheli, S.; and Rovda, M., “Capacity of Rectangular Cross Sections under Biaxially Eccentric Loads,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 105, No. 2, Mar.-Apr. 2008, pp. 215-224.

4. ACI Committee 318, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-05) and Commentary (ACI 318R-05),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2005, 430 pp.

5. Eurocode 2, “Part 1-1: General Rules and Rules for Building,” European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium, 2003, 225 pp.

6. Zilch, K.; Jähring, A.; and Müller, A., “Erläuterungen zu DIN 1045-1 Explanation on DIN 1045-1),” Deutscher Ausschuss für Stahlbeton, Heft 525, Beuth Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 2003. (in German)

7. DIN 1045-1:2001-07, “Tragwerke aus Beton, Stahlbeton und Spannbeton. Teil 1: Bemessung und Konstruktion (Concrete, Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Structures – Part 1: Design),” Normenausschuss Bauwesen (NABau) im DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) e.V. Beuth Verlag, Berlin, Germany, July 2001. (in German)


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