Testing and Evaluation of Bridges

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Title: Testing and Evaluation of Bridges

Author(s): Mohammad S. Khan

Publication: Concrete International

Volume: 48

Issue: 7

Appears on pages(s): 62-67

Keywords: Bridge, evaluation, GPR, NDE, pier, rehabilitation, repair, restoration, safety, testing

DOI: 10.14359/51751807

Date: 7/1/2026

Abstract:
Built in 1964, the John Coffee Memorial Bridge is a two-lane, 38-span, plate-girder bridge with a concrete deck that provides a direct route for travelers from Tennessee to Mississippi. Because of its scale, inspection is challenging. A recent evaluation was conducted to select appropriate restoration methods, using robotic tools that enabled nondestructive evaluations (NDEs) without the need for traffic control. This article describes these tools and summarizes the evaluation.

Related References:

1. Zink, J., and Lovelace, B., “Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Bridge Inspection Demonstration Project,” Report No. MN/RC 2015-40, Minnesota Department of Transportation, St. Paul, MN, July 2015, https://mdl.mndot.gov/_flysystem/fedora/2023-01/201540.pdf.

2. Wells, J., and Lovelace, B., “Unmanned Aircraft System Bridge Inspection Demonstration Project Phase II,” Report No. MN/RC 2017-18, Minnesota Department of Transportation, St. Paul, MN, June 2017, https://transportation.org/uas-aam/wp-content/uploads/sites/80/2023/05/201718.pdf.

3. Quinton, D. Regan, T., “Use of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) by State DOTs,” Report No. FHWA-HIF-18-060, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC, Nov. 2018, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/uas/peer/2018peer.pdf.

4. Khan, M.S., “Bridge Management Systems: Past, Present, and Future,” Concrete International, V. 22, No. 8, Aug. 2000, pp. 53-56.

5. NCHRP Report Synthesis 501, “Pavement Management Systems: Putting Data to Work,” K.A. Zimmerman, ed., Transportation Research Board and National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2017. doi: 10.17226/24682

6. Gucunski, N.; Basily, B.; Kim, J.; Yi, J.; Duong, T.; Dinh, K.; Kee, S.-H.; and Maher, A., “RABIT: Implementation, Performance Validation and Integration With Other Robotic Platforms for Improved Management of Bridge Decks,” International Journal of Intelligent Robotics and Applications, V. 1, 2017, pp. 271-286. doi: 10.1007/s41315-017-0027-5

7. Bigman, D.P., “Evaluating the Feasibility of Robotic Crawler Deployed Ground Penetrating Radar to Assess Repairs of a Concrete Hydroelectric Dam Spillway in Alabama, USA,” Water, V. 15, No. 10, May 2023. doi: 10.3390/w15101858

8. Shams, S.; Ghorbanpoor, A.; Lin, S.; and Azari, H., “Nondestructive Testing of Steel Corrosion in Prestressed Concrete Structures Using the Magnetic Flux Leakage System,” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, V. 2672, No. 41, 2018, pp. 132-144. 036119811877392. doi: 10.1177/0361198118773920