Internally Cured Concrete: Supporting Crews, Constituents, and Country

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

  


Title: Internally Cured Concrete: Supporting Crews, Constituents, and Country

Author(s): Daron Brown

Publication: Concrete International

Volume: 47

Issue: 8

Appears on pages(s): 49-52

Keywords: curing, aggregate, bridge, cracking

DOI: 10.14359/51749081

Date: 8/1/2025

Abstract:
Internally cured concrete was used to repair bridge decks of the Wilson Dam in Muscle Shoals, AL, USA, and to provide a 100-year service life. The article discusses characteristics of internally cured concrete and the benefits of using it, as well as lightweight aggregates needed to produce such concrete and their properties.

Related References:

1. Speck, J., “TVA Utilizes Internal Curing for Historic Hydroelectric Dam,” Expanded Shale, Clay and Slate Institute (ESCSI), Chicago, IL, www.escsi.org/e-newsletter/tva-utilizes-internal-curing-for-historic-hydroelectric-dam, accessed June 30, 2025.

2. Klieger, P., “Early High-Strength Concrete for Prestressing,” RX091, American Cement Association, Washington, DC, Mar. 1958, pp. A5-1 to A5-14.

3. Campbell, R.H., and Tobin, R.E., “Core and Cylinder Strength of Natural and Lightweight Concrete,” ACI Journal Proceedings, V. 64, No. 4, Apr. 1967, pp. 190-195.

4. “Internal Curing: Helping Concrete Realize its Maximum Potential,” Expanded Shale, Clay and Slate Institute (ESCSI), Chicago, IL, 2012, 8 pp., www.escsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/ESCSI-IC-Brochure-4362.1.pdf.

5. “Enhancing Performance with Internally Cured Concrete (EPIC²),” Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC, Oct. 6, 2023, www.fhwa.dot.gov/innovation/everydaycounts/edc_7/enhancing_epic.cfm.

6. “ACI Concrete Terminology (ACI CT-23),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2023, 78 pp.

7. ACI Committees 308 and 213, “Report on Internally Cured Concrete Using Prewetted Absorptive Lightweight Aggregate (ACI PRC-308-213-13) (Reapproved 2022),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2013, 16 pp.

8. Espinosa-Hijazin, G., and Lopez, M., “Extending Internal Curing to Concrete Mixtures with W/C Higher Than 0.42,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 25, No. 3, Mar. 2011, pp. 1236-1242.

9. Abdigaliyev, A.; Kim, Y.-R..; and Hu, J., “Application of Internal Curing to Improve Concrete Bridge Deck Performance,” Report No. SPR-P1(19) M083, Nebraska Department of Transportation, Lincoln, NE, Apr. 2020, 89 pp.

10. Weiss, J.; Bentz, D.; Schindler, A.; and Lura, P., “Internal Curing,” STRUCTURE magazine, Jan. 2012, pp. 10-13.

11. Schlitter, J.; Henkensiefken, R.; Castro, J.; Raoufi, K.; Weiss, J.; and Nantung, T., “Development of Internally Cured Concrete for Increased Service Life,” Report No. FHWA/IN/JTRP-2010/10, Indiana Department of Transportation, Indianapolis, IN, Oct. 2010, 285 pp.

12. Verma, S.K.; Bhadauria, S.S.; and Akhtar, S., “Evaluating Effect of Chloride Attack and Concrete Cover on the Probability of Corrosion,” Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, V. 7, No. 4, Dec. 2013, pp. 379-390.

13. “Internally Curing Concrete Produces EPIC² Results,” FHWA Innovator, V. 17, No. 98, Sept./Oct. 2023, www.fhwa.dot.gov/innovation/innovator/issue98/page_01.html#.

14. “Internal Curing: Using Expanded Shale, Clay and Slate Lightweight Aggregate,” Expanded Shale, Clay and Slate Institute, Chicago, IL, July 2006, 4 pp.

15. Mather, B., “The Partial Replacement of Portland Cement in Concrete,” Cement and Concrete, STP-205, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 1958, pp. 37-73.

16. ASCE, “2025 Report Card for America’s Infrastructure,” American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA, 2025, 24 pp.




  

Edit Module Settings to define Page Content Reviewer