Resilience of Coastal Concrete Bridges Subjected to Extreme Loads: A Review

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Title: Resilience of Coastal Concrete Bridges Subjected to Extreme Loads: A Review

Author(s): Matthew Soltani and Syed Ehtishamuddin

Publication: Structural Journal

Volume: 122

Issue: 4

Appears on pages(s): 219-228

Keywords: coastal storms; concrete degradation; economic losses; extreme loads; structural integrity; wave-induced loads.

DOI: 10.14359/51746676

Date: 7/1/2025

Abstract:
Coastal reinforced concrete (RC) bridges are critical infrastructures, yet they face significant threats from corrosion due to saline environments and extreme loads such as wave-induced forces and seismic events. This state-of-the-art review examines the resilience of corrosion-damaged RC bridges under such conditions. It compiles advanced methodologies and technological innovations to assess and enhance durability and safety. Key highlights include synthesizing loss estimation models with advanced reliability methods for a robust resilience assessment framework. Analyzing catastrophic bridge failures and environmental deterioration, the review underscores the urgent need for innovative materials and protective technologies. It emphasizes advanced analytical models including performance-based earthquake engineering (PBEE) and incremental dynamic analysis (IDA) to evaluate combined impacts. The findings advocate for engineered cementitious composites (ECCs) and advanced sensor systems for improved realtime monitoring and resilience. Future research should focus on developing comprehensive resilience models accounting for corrosion, seismic, and wave-induced loads to enhance infrastructure safety and sustainability.

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