Development of Nonproprietary Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Mixtures for Precast Bridge Girders

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Title: Development of Nonproprietary Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Mixtures for Precast Bridge Girders

Author(s): H. Hong, A. Fatima, A. Mukhopadhyay, M. D. Hueste, J. B. Mander, and S. Hurlebaus

Publication: Materials Journal

Volume: 121

Issue: 5

Appears on pages(s): 123-136

Keywords: durability; fresh properties; hardened properties; high early strength gain; mixture development; nonproprietary; precast; pretensioned girder; ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC)

DOI: 10.14359/51742043

Date: 9/1/2024

Abstract:
Although ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) is one of the promising materials for precast bridge girder applications due to its advanced properties and durability, its implementation in the precast industry is subject to several potential concerns. To support implementation, this paper presents the development of nonproprietary UHPC mixtures for precast, pretensioned UHPC bridge girder applications. The nonproprietary UHPC mixtures were developed using materials commonly available in the Texas precast industry, with the additional requirement of obtaining a compressive strength of 12 to 14 ksi (83 to 97 MPa) within 24 hours without any heat treatment while maintaining the current precast, pretensioned bridge girder fabrication practices. The fresh, hardened, and durability properties of both laboratory- and plant-made UHPC mixtures were investigated. The research results show that the selected nonproprietary UHPC mixture developed in a laboratory setting can be successfully produced in a precast plant setting with comparable properties.

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