International Concrete Abstracts Portal

Showing 1-5 of 20 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP76

Date: 

October 1, 1982

Author(s):

Aberdeen Publication

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

76

Abstract:

SP76 A collection of 19 papers on creep and shrinkage in concrete structures. The papers discuss the effects of creep and shrinkage from the practical standpoint of the designer and offer recent research. Topics include: effects of volume changes, time-dependent slab deflections, predicting long-term prestress losses, creep strains and stress redistribution in reinforced concrete columns, analyzing time-dependent forces in continuous concrete structures, stress redistribution in cable-stayed concrete structures, drying shrinkage of high-strength concrete with superplasticizer, deflection of prestressed concrete beams. The book also includes a report from the ACI Committee on Creep and Shrinkage (209R-82) which reviews the methods for predicting creep, shrinkage and temperature effects in concrete structures. Simplified methods are used to predict the material response and to analyze the structural response under service conditions.

DOI:

10.14359/14128


Document: 

SP76-01

Date: 

October 1, 1982

Author(s):

Max Zar

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

76

Abstract:

Creep, shrinkage, and temperature effects on concrete structures are discussed from a design perspective. Research into these problems and various solutions to these problems are looked at. Also emphasized is the importance of complex, sophisticated techniques of analysis for special structures, such as nuclear reactor containments.

DOI:

10.14359/6782


Document: 

SP76-02

Date: 

October 1, 1982

Author(s):

Zdenek P. Bazant and Liisa Panula

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

76

Abstract:

A new model for the prediction of creep and shrinkage (which is presented in full detail elsewhere), along with a large scope verification by test data, is outlined in simple terms, explained and illustrated in this paper. In this model, the total creep strain is separated into the basic and drying creep components, but not into "reversible" and "irreversible" creep components. The effect of environmental relative humidity is modeled by vertical scaling of the drying creep term. The effect of specimen size is modeled by a horizontal shift of the drying creep term in the logarithmic time scale, and the basic creep term is unaffected by humidity and specimen size. The effects of humidity and size upon the drying creep are modeled completely analogously to those on shrinkage. The dependence of shrinkage as well as drying creep on the size of the cross section is introduced by means of shrinkage-square halftime, which is the same for both shrinkage and drying creep. Finally, the basic creep component of total creep strain is characterized by double power law.

DOI:

10.14359/6783


Document: 

SP76-03

Date: 

October 1, 1982

Author(s):

Paul P. Kraai

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

76

Abstract:

Concrete drying shrinkage, as measured by ASTM C-157--Length Change of Hardened Cement Mortar and Concrete, represents a total value which is influenced by the cement type, aggregate source, and the test method. Based on available test data, percentage values can be assigned to each of the above contributions. One purpose of this paper is to show that ASTM C-157 is primarily a laboratory test and not a field test. A second purpose is to relate laboratory shrinkage to structure shrinkage. A third purpose is to relate the above shrinkagfe data to the volume change of field concrete which is also significantly influenced by ambient conditions.

DOI:

10.14359/6784


Document: 

SP76-04

Date: 

October 1, 1982

Author(s):

Andrew Scanlon

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

76

Abstract:

The results of a parameter study of factors affecting time-dependent slab deflections are presented. The study is based on a finite element plate-bending analysis. Concrete is treated as an ageing linear viscoelastic material and the effects of shrinkage and cracking are included. Factors studied include creep and shrinkage, tensile behaviour of concrete, span to depth ratio, column width to span ratio, loading history, and reinforcement layout. A brief assessment is made of simplified procedures for computing slab deflections.

DOI:

10.14359/6785


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