International Concrete Abstracts Portal

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

Showing 1-5 of 62 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP179

Date: 

June 1, 1998

Author(s):

Editor: V.M. Malhotra

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

179

Abstract:

This Symposium Publication contains the proceedings of the Fourth CANMET/ACI/JCI International Conference held in Tokushima, Japan, in June 1998. Sixty-two refereed papers were accepted for presentation at this conference and for this publication. Note: The individual papers are also available as .pdf downloads.. Please click on the following link to view the papers available, or call 248.848.3800 to order. SP179

DOI:

10.14359/14172


Document: 

SP179-49

Date: 

June 1, 1998

Author(s):

M. Eto, K. Maruyama and S. Ono

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

179

Abstract:

The authors have proposed a partially pre-cooling system for massive structures, such as gravity concrete dams. It is discussed in this paper how the effectiveness of the proposed method is discussed using the finite element analysis. In the ordinary pre-cooling system, pre-cooled concrete is placed in the entire region (width and depth) of a massive structure. In the proposed system , pre-cooled concrete is placed only in the surface layer. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of this system, a thermal stress analysis was conducted by the finite element method. The key parameters were the dimensions of the cooling system and cooling temperatures. The results show that the proposed system is rather effective than the conventional cooling system in terms of the thermal stress condition of massive concrete structures. In addition, the cost benefit is adequately expected.

DOI:

10.14359/10135


Document: 

SP179-06

Date: 

June 1, 1998

Author(s):

B.K. Van, D.G. Montgomery, I. Hinczak and K. Turner

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

179

Abstract:

This paper describes rapid testing methods for determining blocking behaviour, deformability and segregation resistance of self-compacting concrete. Laboratory test results have shown that the proposed methods can reduce the required extent of laboratory testing and enable the tests to be carried out in less time. A simple apparatus for segregation resistance testing is also proposed. This apparatus and modified L-box apparatus are considered useful for rapid testing of segregation resistance, deformability and blocking behaviour of fresh self-compacting concrete.

DOI:

10.14359/6033


Document: 

SP179-07

Date: 

June 1, 1998

Author(s):

T. Yamato, Y. Emoto and M. Soeda

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

179

Abstract:

This paper presents the results of an investigation to determine the performance characteristics of concrete made with recycled coarse aggregate from a plant. Slump and air content of fresh recycled aggregate concrete are studied. The compressive strength, drying shrinkage and resistance to freezing and thawing were investigated experimentally when the types and combinations of coarse aggregate, admixture, air content and so on were varied. It was found that the recycled aggregate concrete decreased the compressive strength at 7 to 28 days as compared with those properties of the control concrete. The decrease in strength can be suppressed low by partial use of recycled coarse aggregate. Drying shrinkage of recycled aggregate concrete showed larger value than conventional crushed aggregate concrete. The use of shrinkage reducing agent can reduce the drying shrinkage of recycled aggregate concrete. The resistance to freezing and thawing of recycled aggregate concrete was lower than that of control concrete of similar composition. The decrease in resistance to freezing and thawing can be suppressed low by partial use of recycled aggregate, reducing W/C and increasing entraining air.

DOI:

10.14359/6034


Document: 

SP179-08

Date: 

June 1, 1998

Author(s):

M. Tamai and T. Matsukawa

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

179

Abstract:

The void diameter and the internal surface area of porous concrete (PoC), prepared with crushed stone and glass balls of differing diameters as aggregate, were determined by slicing off the central cross section, cutting it into pieces at constant intervals and making an image analysis of those sections to examine the effect of the analytical results on the physical properties of the porous concrete and the growth of plants. The results indicated that the mean void diameter of the porous concrete is approximately 0.22 to 0.24 times the particle diameter of the aggregate packed with 30% binder and that the interconnected void, approximately 3 mm in mean diameter, is appropriate for grass-planting concrete.

DOI:

10.14359/6035


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