International Concrete Abstracts Portal

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

Showing 1-5 of 22 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP124-04

Date: 

September 1, 1990

Author(s):

David M. Gale, Ashok H. Shah, and P. Balaguru

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

124

Abstract:

Researchers have developed a new form of fibrous polyethylene to replace asbestos fibers in asbestos-cement composites. This very fine, short, molecularly oriented polyethylene pulp was tested in cement at various levels of incorporation and in combination with other fibers. Most of the initial investigation was focused on the pure cement matrix normally used for asbestos-cement products; however, this paper includes preliminary work with cast cement-mortar matrixes. The polyethylene pulp can be used effectively for reinforcing cement. Flexural strengths can be increased by more than 200 percent. The pulp induces excellent ductility. Accelerated aging studies indicate that the pulp is durable in alkaline cement matrixes.

DOI:

10.14359/2256


Document: 

SP124-05

Date: 

September 1, 1990

Author(s):

Parviz Soroushian, Ziad Bayasi, and Ataullah Khan

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

124

Abstract:

A cementitious matrix capable of dispersing fibers using conventional mixing techniques was developed. The effects of reinforcing this matrix with different volume fractions (0 to 2 percent) of aramid fibers ranging in length from 1/8 to 1/2 in. (3 to 12.7 mm) on the composite material performance in the fresh and hardened states were assessed experimentally. The effects of matrix mix proportions on the fibrous material properties were also investigated. The test data generated in this study indicated that improvements in strength and toughness characteristics of cementitious materials can be achieved through aramid fiber reinforcement, with no need to use specialized manufacturing techniques.

DOI:

10.14359/2267


Document: 

SP124

Date: 

September 1, 1990

Author(s):

Editors: J.I. Daniel and S.P. Shah / Sponsored by: ACI Committee 544 and ACI Committee 549

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

124

Abstract:

Thin-section fiber reinforced concrete is portland cement concrete or mortar reinforced with dispersed, randomly oriented discrete fibers. Fibers can be metal (low carbon or stainless), mineral (glass or asbestos), synthetic organic (carbon, cellulose, or polymeric), or natural organic (sisal). Fiber lengths can range from 1/8 inch to 2-1/2 inches. Furthermore, many existing thin fiber-cement composites on the market today comprise a blend of different fiber types. By ACI's definition, ferrocement is portland cement mortar reinforced by the number of very closely spaced layers of continuous fiber networks or meshes. Ferrocement can be manufactured with any of the fiber types mentioned above, even though its name might imply steel wire meshes. ACI Committee 544 and 549 organized international symposiums to address the many thin-section fiber-cement building products available the world or under development. SP-124 contains papers presented at symposiums in Atlanta, Feb. 1989 and in San Diego, Nov. 1989. Note: The individual papers are also available as .pdf downloads.. Please click on the following link to view the papers available, or call 248.848.3800 to order. SP124

DOI:

10.14359/14156


Document: 

SP124-14

Date: 

September 1, 1990

Author(s):

Mohsen Rahimi and H. T. Cao

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

124

Abstract:

Flexural behavior of sandwich beams reinforced with thin layers of steel-fiber reinforced mortar was studied in this investigation. The effect of variations in thickness of the reinforced layer on the modulus of rupture, Young's modulus, and toughness of the member was investigated. This investigation considered one single specimen size with fiber reinforced mortar using one fiber geometry and content. Steel fibers with 0.6 x 0.3 mm cross section and 18 mm long were used. The specimens were cast in 100 x 100 x 350 mm molds. Eight series of sandwich beams with different thicknesses of the reinforced layer were tested. Experimental results indicated that sandwich beams can have strength and toughness comparable to fully fiber reinforced beams. The minimum thickness of the fiber reinforced layer required to impart ductile behavior to the sandwich beam was found to be about one-sixth of the beam depth.

DOI:

10.14359/2797


Document: 

SP124-15

Date: 

September 1, 1990

Author(s):

S. K. Kaushik, R. M. Vasan, P. N. Godbole, D. C. Goel, and S. K. Khanna

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

124

Abstract:

Reports on the performance of semi-full scale pavement and overlay slabs under static loads. The test results of 60 mm SFRC pavement slabs having 0.5 percent fibers by volume have been presented under different loading and subgrade conditions. The test results of 100 mm PCC (plain cement concrete) pavement slab resting over a well-compacted subgrade have also been presented. The performance of 201 mm ferro-fibro overlay cast over 60mm cracked SFRC pavement has been reported and compared with a 40 mm SFRC overlay slab cast over 60 mm SFRC pavement. The experimental results of semi-full scale overlay and pavement slabs have been validated by infinite element analysis, a numerical technique developed for the analysis of unlimited domain of a layered system consisting of an overlay, pavement and subgrade of known properties. A comparative study has been presented with respect to Ferro-fibro and SFRC overlays.

DOI:

10.14359/2806


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