International Concrete Abstracts Portal

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

Showing 1-5 of 14 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP118-01

Date: 

January 1, 1990

Author(s):

Victor c. Li

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

118

Abstract:

Reviews the tensile failure of concrete structures subjected to a variety of practical loading. Attention is focused on the propensity of fracture failure of concrete structures and the fracture properties of cementitious materials. The relevance of fracture mechanics to modern concrete design code is highlighted.

DOI:

10.14359/2908


Document: 

SP118-08

Date: 

January 1, 1990

Author(s):

Zdenek P. Bazant, Siddik Sener, and Pere C. Prat

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

118

Abstract:

This symposium contribution gives a preliminary report on tests of the size effect in torsional failure of plain and longitudinally reinforced beams of reduced scale, made of microconcrete. The results confirm that there is a significant size effect, such that the nominal stress at failure decreases as the beam size increases. This is found for both plain and longitudinally reinforced beams. The results are consistent with the recently proposed Bazants size effect law. However, the scatter of the results and the scope and range limitations prevent it from concluding that the applicability of this law has been proven in general.

DOI:

10.14359/2955


Document: 

SP118-09

Date: 

January 1, 1990

Author(s):

Jin-Ken Kim, Seok-Hong Eo, and Hong-Kee Park

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

118

Abstract:

In most of the structural members with initial cracks, the strength tends to decrease as the member size increases. This phenomenon is known as size effect. Among the structural materials of glass, metal, or concrete, etc., concrete represents the size effect even without initial crack. According to the previous size effect law, the concrete member of very large size can resist little stress. Actually, however, even the large-size member can resist some stress if there is no initial crack. In this study, the empirical models for uniaxial compressive strength that are derived based on nonlinear fracture mechanics are proposed by the regression analysis with the existing test data of large-size specimens.

DOI:

10.14359/2962


Document: 

SP118-10

Date: 

January 1, 1990

Author(s):

A. Carpinteri

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

118

Abstract:

Progressive cracking in structural elements of concrete is considered. Two simple models are applied, which, even though different, lead to similar predictions for the fracture behavior. Both virtual crack propagation model and cohesive limit analysis show a trend toward brittle behavior and catastrophical events for large structural sizes. Such a trend is fully confirmed by more refined finite element investigations and by experimental testing on plain and reinforced concrete members.

DOI:

10.14359/2968


Document: 

SP118-11

Date: 

January 1, 1990

Author(s):

Y. S. Jenq and S. P. Shah

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

118

Abstract:

The shear resistance of reinforced concrete beams without shear stirrups has been shown to be dependent on the size of beams. It was reported that as the beam depth increases, the shear resistance of the reinforced concrete beams decreases. Furthermore, the final failure mode of the reinforced concrete beams were found to be dependent on the strength as well as beam size. All other factors (i.e., maximum aggregate size, steel ratio, and proportion of specimen dimensions) being equal, large beams and early age beams (which have relatively low strength) were observed to fail in diagonal shear while small beams and matured beams failed in flexure. To explain the size effect on the shear resistance and final failure mode of reinforced concrete beams, a fracture mechanics approach was used in the present study. It was concluded that the effect of size on the final failure mode and shear resistance of reinforced concrete beams can be reasonably explained using the fracture mechanics concept.

DOI:

10.14359/2973


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