Contraction Joints in Residential Slabs-On-Ground—TechNote (ACI PRC-224.5-22)

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Title: Contraction Joints in Residential Slabs-On-Ground—TechNote (ACI PRC-224.5-22)

Author(s):

Publication: Concrete International

Volume: 48

Issue: 7

Appears on pages(s): 55-61

Keywords: Thermal cracks, shrinkage cracks, contraction joints, PT slabs

DOI: 10.14359/51751812

Date: 7/1/2026

Abstract:
ACI 332 requires contraction joints in plain and reinforced concrete slabs-on-ground. For post-tensioned (PT) residential slabs-on- ground, PTI DC10.1 permits contraction joints to minimize and conceal random cracks. The layout of contraction joints in residential slabs requires special considerations, which are discussed in this TechNote.

Related References:

ACI 224.4R-13—Guide to Design Detailing to Mitigate Cracking

ACI 332-20—Code Requirements for Residential Concrete and Commentary

ACI 360R-10—Guide to Design of Slabs-on-Ground

PTI DC10.1-08—Design of Post-Tensioned Slabs-on-Ground

Bondy, K. B., 1995, “Cracking in Ground-Supported Post-Tensioned Slabs on Expansive Soils,” Technical Note #6, Post-Tensioned Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 6 pp.

Haynes, H. and Bondy, K.B., 2020, “Contraction Joints for Residential Post-Tensioned Slabs,” Concrete International, V. 42, No. 7, July, pp. 33-35.