Effect of Joint Hoops on Seismic Behavior of Wide Beam- Column Joints

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

  


Title: Effect of Joint Hoops on Seismic Behavior of Wide Beam- Column Joints

Author(s): Roy Y. C. Huang, J. S. Kuang, and Srinivas Mogili

Publication: Structural Journal

Volume: 116

Issue: 6

Appears on pages(s): 131-142

Keywords: joint hoop; shear strength; spandrel beam; wide beam-column joint

DOI: 10.14359/51718006

Date: 11/1/2019

Abstract:
The effect of joint hoops on the seismic behavior and shear strength of wide beam-column connections under earthquake-type loading is investigated. Three full-scale exterior reinforced concrete wide beam-column joints, with inadequate joint shear strength according to ACI 318-14 and ACI 352R-02, were designed, constructed, and tested under reversed cyclic loading. Amount and spacing of joint hoops are the primary parameter and ratios of the reinforcement provided to that required by ACI codes were 1.71, 0.54, and 0. Test results showed that the joint without any hoop exhibited similar shear strength compared with others because spandrel beam helped resist the joint shear in the form of torsion. It is therefore suggested that the requirement of joint hoops in current codes of practice may be relaxed to reduce the reinforcement congestion in joint core without significantly affecting the performance of joints.

Related References:

1. Hatamoto, H.; Bessho, S.; and Matsuzaki, Y., “Reinforced Concrete Wide-Beam-to-Column Subassemblages Subjected to Lateral Load,” Design of Beam-Column Joints for Seismic Resistance, SP-123, J. O. Jirsa, ed., American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 1991, pp. 291-316.

2. Gentry, T. R., and Wight, J. K., “Wide Beam‐Column Connections under Earthquake-Type Loading,” Earthquake Spectra, V. 10, No. 4, 1994, pp. 675-703. doi: 10.1193/1.1585793

3. Behnam, H.; Kuang, J. S.; and Huang, R. Y. C., “Exterior RC Wide Beam-Column Connections : Effect of Beam Width Ratio on Seismic Behaviour,” Engineering Structures, V. 147, 2017, pp. 27-44. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.05.044

4. Quintero, C. G.; LaFave, J. M.; and Wight, J. K., “Behavior of Slab-Band Floor Systems Subjected to Lateral Earthquake Loading,” 1996.

5. LaFave, J., and Wight, J., “Reinforced Concrete Exterior Wide Beam-Column-Slab Connections Subjected to Lateral Earthquake Loading,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 96, No. 4, July-Aug. 1999, pp. 577-585.

6. Siah, W. L.; Stehle, J. S.; Mendis, P.; and Goldsworthy, H., “Interior Wide Beam Connections Subjected to Lateral Earthquake Loading,” Engineering Structures, V. 25, No. 3, 2003, pp. 281-291. doi: 10.1016/S0141-0296(02)00150-5

7. Behnam, H.; Kuang, J. S.; and Abdouka, K., “Effect of Post-Tensioned Spandrel Beam on Wide Beam-Column Connections,” Magazine of Concrete Research, V. 70, No. 1, 2018, pp. 28-41. doi: 10.1680/jmacr.17.00071

8. LaFave, J. M., and Wight, J. K., “Reinforced Concrete Wide Beam Construction vs Conventional Construction: Resistance to Lateral Earthquake Loads,” Earthquake Spectra, V. 17, No. 3, Aug. 2001, pp. 479-505.

9. Fadwa, I.; Ali, T. A.; Nazih, E.; and Sara, M., “Reinforced Concrete Wide and Conventional Beam-Column Connections Subjected to Lateral Load,” Engineering Structures, V. 76, 2014, pp. 34-48. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.06.029

10. Mirzabagheri, S.; Tasnimi, A. A.; and Soltani Mohammadi, M., “Behavior of Interior RC Wide and Conventional Beam-Column Roof Joints under Cyclic Load,” Engineering Structures, V. 111, 2016, pp. 333-344. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.12.011

11. Mirzabagheri, S., and Tasnimi, A. A., “Reinforced Concrete Roof Exterior Wide and Conventional Beam-Column Joints under Lateral Load,” Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, V. 25, No. 9, 2016, pp. 397-411. doi: 10.1002/tal.1264

12. Elsouri, A. M., and Harajli, M. H., “Seismic Response of Exterior RC Wide Beam-Narrow Column Joints: Earthquake-Resistant versus As-Built Joints,” Engineering Structures, V. 57, 2013, pp. 394-405. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.09.032

13. Elsouri, A. M., and Harajli, M. H., “Interior RC Wide Beam-Narrow Column Joints: Potential for Improving Seismic Resistance,” Engineering Structures, V. 99, 2015, pp. 42-55. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.04.020

14. Hwang, S. J., and Lee, H. J., “Analytical Model for Predicting Shear Strengths of Exterior Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints for Seismic Resistance,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 96, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 1999, pp. 846-857.

15. ACI Committee 318, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-14) and Commentary (ACI 318R-14),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2014, 519 pp.

16. Joint ACI-ASCE Committee 352, “Recommendations for Design of Beam-Column Connections in Monolithic Reinforced Concrete Structures (ACI 352R-02),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2002.

17. NZS 3101-1 (2006), “Concrete Structures Standard - The Design of Concrete Structures,” New Zealand Standards, V. 2, Wellington, New Zealand, 2006.

18. Hwang, S. J.; Lee, H. J.; Liao, T. F.; Kuo-Chou, W.; and Tsai, H. H., “Role of Hoops on Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints,” ACI Structural Journal, V. 102, No. 3, May-June 2005.

19. Wong, H. F., and Kuang, J. S., “Effects of Beam-Column Depth Ratio on Joint Seismic Behaviour,” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Structures and Buildings, V. 161, No. 2, 2008, pp. 91-101. doi: 10.1680/stbu.2008.161.2.91

20. Kuang, J., and Wong, H., “Effects of Beam Bar Anchorage on Beam-Column Joint Behaviour,” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Structures and Buildings, V. 159, No. 2, 2006, pp. 115-124. doi: 10.1680/stbu.2006.159.2.115

21. ACI Committee 374, “Acceptance Criteria for Moment Frames Based on Structural Testing and Commentary (ACI 374.1-05),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2005.

22. Park, R., “Evaluation of Ductility of Structures and Structural Assemblages from Laboratory Testing,” Bulletin of the New Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering, V. 22, No. 3, 1989, pp. 155-166.

23. Huang, R. Y. C.; Kuang, J. S.; and Behnam, H., “Cyclic Behaviour of Wide Beam-Column Joints with Shear Strength Ratios of 1.0 and 1.7,” 19th International Conference on Civil, Structural and Earthquake Engineering (ICCSEE 2017), Paris, France, Apr. 18-19, 2017.

24. BSI, “Eurocode 2: Design of Concrete Structures - Part 1-1 : General Rules and Rules for Buildings,” British Standards Institution, V. 1, London, UK, 2004, 230 pp.

25. BSI, “Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance, part 1: general rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings,” British Standards Institution, London, UK, 2004.

26. Chinese Standard, “Code for Design of Buildings (GB 50011-2010),” China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing, China, 2010.

27. Kaung, J. S., and Wong, H. F., “Effectiveness of Horizontal Stirrups in Joint Core for Exterior Beam-Column Joints with Nonseismic Design,” Procedia Engineering, V. 14, 2011, pp. 3301-3307. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.417


ALSO AVAILABLE IN:

Electronic Structural Journal



  

Edit Module Settings to define Page Content Reviewer