Development of Ground-Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag‑Dolomite Geopolymer Concrete

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

  


Title: Development of Ground-Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag‑Dolomite Geopolymer Concrete

Author(s): Saranya P, Praveen Nagarajan, and A. P. Shashikala

Publication: Materials Journal

Volume: 116

Issue: 6

Appears on pages(s): 235-243

Keywords: dolomite; durability; geopolymer concrete; ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS); strength

DOI: 10.14359/51716981

Date: 11/1/2019

Abstract:
Development of geopolymer concrete (GPC) with industrial by-products is a solution to the disposal of the industrial wastes, thus making the concreting process sustainable. This paper focuses on the development of GPC using ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) and dolomite (by-product from rock crushing plant) as source materials. Strength properties of slag-based GPC are studied with different proportions of dolomite. It is observed that the addition of dolomite into slag-based GPC reduces the setting time, enhances workability, and rapidly improves the early-age strength. Addition of dolomite into slag GPC also improves the durability properties, such as high resistance towards water absorption, sorptivity, marine attack, and chemical attack.

Related References:

1. Li, C.; Gong, X. Z.; Cui, S. P.; Wang, Z. H.; Zheng, Y.; and Chi, B. C., “CO2 Emissions due to Cement Manufacture,” Materials Science Forum, V. 685, 2011, pp. 181-187. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.685.181

2. Davidovits, J., “Global Warming Impact on the Cement and Aggregates Industries,” World Resource Review, V. 6, No. 2, 1994, pp. 263-278.

3. Davidovits, J., “Geopolymers: Inorganic Polymeric New Materials,” Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, V. 37, No. 8, 1991, pp. 1633-1656. doi: 10.1007/BF01912193

4. Juenger, M. C. G., and Winnefeld, F., “Advances in Alternative Cementitious Binders,” Cement and Concrete Research, V. 41, No. 12, 2011, pp. 1232-1243. doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2010.11.012

5. Duxson, P.; Provis, J. L.; Lukey, G. C.; and van Deventer, J. S. J., “The Role of Inorganic Polymer Technology in the Development of ‘Green Concrete’,” Cement and Concrete Research, V. 37, No. 12, 2007, pp. 1590-1597. doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.08.018

6. Li, Z.; Ding, Z.; and Zhang, Y., “Development of Sustainable Cementitious Materials,” Proceedings of International Workshop on Sustainable Development and Concrete Technology, Beijing, China, 2004, pp. 55-76.

7. Nath, P., and Sarker, P. K., “Effect of GGBFS on Setting, Workability and Early Strength Properties of Fly Ash Geopolymer Concrete Cured in Ambient Condition,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 66, 2014, pp. 163-171. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.05.080

8. Deb, P. S.; Nath, P.; and Sarker, P. K., “The Effects of Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag Blending with Fly Ash and Activator Content on the Workability and Strength Properties of Geopolymer Concrete Cured at Ambient Temperature,,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 66, 2014, pp. 163-171.

9. Habert, G.; D’Espinose De Lacaillerie, J. B.; and Roussel, N., “An Environmental Evaluation of Geopolymer Based Concrete Production: Reviewing Current Research Trends,” Journal of Cleaner Production, V. 19, No. 11, 2011, pp. 1229-1238. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.03.012

10. Barbhuiya, S., “Effects of Fly Ash and Dolomite Powder on the Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 25, No. 8, 2011, pp. 3301-3305. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.03.018

11. Galí, S.; Ayora, C.; Alfonso, P.; Tauler, E.; and Labrador, M., “Kinetics of Dolomite-Portlandite Reaction: Application to Portland Cement Concrete,” Cement and Concrete Research, V. 31, No. 6, 2001, pp. 933-939. doi: 10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00499-9

12. Vaitkevičius, V.; Stuopys, A.; and Ivanauskas, E., “Preconditions for the Application of Petrasiunai Quarry Dolomite Screenings and Dolomite Powder in Conventional and Self-Compacting Concrete Mixes/Petrasiunu dolomito atsiju ir dolomitmilciu tinkamumo iprastinio sunkiojo ir susitankinancio betono misiniuose prielaidos,” Engineering Structures and Technologies, V. 2, No. 4, 2010, pp. 138-145. doi: 10.3846/skt.2010.18

13. IS 2386(Part III)-1963: Methods of Test for Aggregate for Concrete Part 3—Specific Gravity, Density, Voids, Absorption and Bulking, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India, 17 pp.

14. Hardjito, D.; Wallah, S. E.; Sumajouw, D. M.; and Rangan, B. V., “On the Development of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete,” ACI Materials Journal, V. 101, No. 6, Nov.-Dec. 2004, pp. 467-472.

15. IS 9103-1999, “Specification for Concrete Admixtures,” Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India, pp .2-3.

16. IS 4031-1988, Methods of Physical Tests for Hydraulic Cement, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India, p. 1.

17. Hadi, M. N.; Farhan, N. A.; and Sheikh, M. N., “Design of Geopolymer Concrete with GGBFS at Ambient Curing Condition Using Taguchi Method,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 140, 2017, pp. 424-431. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.131

18. Topark-Ngarm, P.; Chindaprasirt, P.; and Sata, V., “Setting Time, Strength, and Bond of High-Calcium Fly Ash Geopolymer Concrete,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE, V. 27, No. 7, 2015, p. 04014198 doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001157

19. IS 1199-1959, “Methods of Sampling and Analysis of Concrete,” Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India, pp. 8-10.

20. Jamkar, S. S.; Ghugal, Y. M.; and Patankar, S. V., “Effect of Fly Ash Fineness on Workability and Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Concrete,” Indian Concrete Journal, 2013, pp. 57-62.

21. Salih, M. A.; Farzadnia, N.; Abang Ali, , A. A.; and Demirboga, R., “Development of High Strength Alkali Activated Binder Using Palm Oil Fuel Ash and GGBS at Ambient Temperature,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 93, 2015, pp. 289-300. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.119

22. IS 513-1959, “Methods of Test for Strength of Concrete,” Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India, p. 11.

23. Deb, P. S.; Nath, P.; and Sarker, P. K., “The Effects of Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag Blending with Fly Ash and Activator Content on the Workability and Strength Properties of Geopolymer Concrete Cured at Ambient Temperature,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 62, 2014, pp. 32-39.

24. Hardjito, D.; Wallah, S. E.; Sumajouw, D. M.; and Rangan, B. V., “On the Development of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete,” ACI Materials Journal, V. 101, No. 6, Nov.-Dec. 2004, pp. 467-472.

25. Nath, P.; Sarker, P. K.; and Rangan, V. B., “Early Age Properties of Low-Calcium Fly Ash Geopolymer Concrete Suitable for Ambient Curing,” Procedia Engineering, V. 125, 2015, pp. 601-607. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.077

26. IS 5816-1999, “Splitting Tensile Strength of Concrete—Method of Test,” Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India, p. 3.

27. Collins, F., and Sanjayan, J. G., “Microcracking and Strength Development of Alkali Activated Slag Concrete,” Cement and Concrete Composites, V. 23, No. 4-5, 2001, pp. 345-352. doi: 10.1016/S0958-9465(01)00003-8

28. Yip, C. K.; Lukey, G. C.; and Van Deventer, J. S. J., “The Coexistence of Geopolymeric Gel and Calcium Silicate Hydrate at the Early Stage of Alkaline Activation,” Cement and Concrete Research, V. 35, No. 9, 2005, pp. 1688-1697. doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.10.042

29. Pacheco-Torgal, F.; Labrincha, J.; Leonelli, C.; Palomo, A.; and Chindaprasit, P., eds., Handbook of Alkali-Activated Cements, Mortars and Concretes, Elsevier, 2014.

30. Provis, J. L., and Bernal, S. A., “Geopolymers and Related Alkali-Activated Materials,” Annual Review of Materials Research, V. 44, No. 1, 2014, pp. 299-327. doi: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-070813-113515

31. ASTM C642-13, “Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity, Absorption and Voids in Hardened Concrete,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, pp. 1-3.

32. ASTM C1585-13, “Standard Test Method for Measurement of Rate of Absorption of Water by Hydraulic Cement Concrete,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 6 pp.

33. Sathia, R.; Babu, K. G.; and Santhanam, M., “Durability Study of Low Calcium Fly Ash Geopolymer Concrete,” Proceedings of the 3rd ACF International Conference-ACF/VCA.

34. Ganesan, N., and Abraham, R., and DeepaRaj, S., “Durability Characteristics of Steel Fibre Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 93, 2015, pp. 471-476. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.06.014

35. ASTM C1556-11a, “Standard Test Method for Determining the Apparent Chloride Diffusion Coefficient of Cementitious Mixture by Bulk Diffusion,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2016, pp. 2-3.


ALSO AVAILABLE IN:

Electronic Materials Journal



  

Edit Module Settings to define Page Content Reviewer