Concrete Tensile Strength of Hollow Cubes Subjected to Water Pressure

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

  


Title: Concrete Tensile Strength of Hollow Cubes Subjected to Water Pressure

Author(s): Moayyad Al-Nasra

Publication: Materials Journal

Volume: 116

Issue: 6

Appears on pages(s): 151-158

Keywords: concrete core; concrete strength; hollow cube; hoop stress; indirect tension

DOI: 10.14359/51715588

Date: 11/1/2019

Abstract:
Researchers have struggled to come up with accurate and convenient tools to measure concrete strength in tension. Several indirect experimental tests of concrete in tension are used to measure the concrete strength in tension, including the splitting test and the beam test. None of the indirect methods measures the true tensile strength of concrete; at the same time, there is no widely acceptable direct tensile test. In this study, a new testing procedure is introduced to measure the concrete strength in tension by subjecting a hollow concrete cube to internal water pressure. The hollow concrete cube will fail due to excessive circumferential/hoop stress, which is pure tensile stress. The maximum hoop stress that causes the hollow cube to fail in tension is taken as the concrete tensile strength. The hollow cubes were subjected to internal water pressure. New simulation theoretical finite element model was also developed to validate the experimental results.

Related References:

1. ACI Committee 318, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-14) and Commentary (ACI 318R-14),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2014, 519 pp.

2. ASTM C496/C496M-17, “Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2017, 5 pp.

3. ASTM C78/C78M-18, “Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading),” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2018, 5 pp.

4. Kim, J., and Reda Taha, M., “Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of Direct Tension Test for Cylindrical Concrete Specimens,” Advances in Civil Engineering, V. 2014, 2014, pp. 1-8. doi: 10.1155/2014/156926

5. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, “Procedure for Direct Tensile Strength, Static Modulus of Elasticity, and Poisson’s Ratio of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens in Tension (USBR 4914-92),” Concrete Manual Part 2, ninth edition, 1992.

6. Zheng, W.; Kwan, A.; and Lee, P., “Direct Tension Test of Concrete,” ACI Materials Journal, V. 98, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 2001, pp. 63-71.

7. Al-Nasra, M., and Asha, N., “The Use of Bolted U-Link Swimmer Bars in the Reinforced Concrete Beams,” IOSR Journal of Engineering, V. 3, No. 10, 2013, pp. 26-32. doi: 10.9790/3021-031052632

8. Al-Nasra, M., “The Use of Space Swimmer Bars as Shear Reinforcement in Reinforced Concrete Beams,” IJET International Journal of Engineering and Technology, V. 9, No. 2, 2017, pp. 946-954. doi: 10.21817/ijet/2017/v9i2/170902235

9. Al-Nasra, M., “Innovative Use of Space Swimmer Bars System as Shear Reinforcement in Reinforced Concrete Beams,” International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, V. 8, No. 1, Oct. 2017, pp. 279-284.

10. Al-Nasra, M., “Finite Element Investigation of Dome-Like Structures,” Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (Asian Research Publishing Network), V. 12, No. 11, 2017, pp. 3445-3450.

11. Al-Nasra, M., “Effect of the Central Rise on the Behavior of Dome-Like Structures,” Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (Asian Research Publishing Network), V. 12, No. 20, 2017, pp. 5317-5322. doi: 10.3923/jeasci.2017.5317.5322

12. Ghaffar, A.; Chaudhry, M.; and Kamran, M., “New Approach for Measurement of Tensile Strength of Concrete,” Journal of Research (Science), V. 16, No. 1, June 2005, pp. 1-9.

13. Khoury, S.; Aliabdo, A.; and Ghazy, A., “Reliability of Core Test—Critical Assessment and Proposed New Approach,” Alexandria Engineering Journal, V. 53, No. 1, 2014, pp. 169-184. doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2013.12.005

14. Perrie, B., “Strength of Hardened Concrete,” Fulton’s Concrete Technology, ninth edition, G. Owens, ed., Cement and Concrete Institute, 2009, pp. 97-110.

15. Smith, W., “Relating Concrete Cube, Core and Cylinder Compressive Strengths That Are Cast, Cured, Prepared and Tested in Laboratory Conditions,” dissertation, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Cape Town, South Africa, 2016.

16. BSI, “Concrete. Specification, Performance, Production and Conformity (BS EN 206-1),” British Standards Institution, London, UK, 2014.


ALSO AVAILABLE IN:

Electronic Materials Journal



  

Edit Module Settings to define Page Content Reviewer