International Concrete Abstracts Portal

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

Showing 1-5 of 14 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP14

Date: 

March 1, 1978

Author(s):

Editor: Thomas J. Reading

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

14

Abstract:

SP14

This classic collection of 13 papers on shotcreting has been reprinted. Prepared as a guide for both field personnel who apply shotcrete as well as for engineers who specify its use, Shotcreting presents data on engineering properties of both dry-mix and wet-mix shotcrete made with coarse and lightweight aggregates as well as sand. Quality control methods and preparation of test specimens are discussed. Equipment capabilities are covered in detail. Shotcrete for repairs, use of shotcrete in tunnel linings and other underground support, shotcrete tanks, lightweight shotcrete, and the gunning of refractory castables receive attention.

Includes William R. Lorman's Engineering Properties of Shotcrete

Lorman's report supplements data on current practice in shotcreting with a review of the past 55 years of laboratory and field experience with pneumatically applied mortars and concretes. Emphasizes data on strength, elasticity and other physical properties of the hardened shotcrete. Compares properties of fine-aggregate shotcrete and coarse aggregate shotcrete and presents recommendations for mixing and testing methods.

DOI:

10.14359/14066


Document: 

SP14-01

Date: 

March 1, 1978

Author(s):

T. J. Reading

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

14

Abstract:

Defines both wet-mix and dry-mi shotcrete, and reports on its generally satisfactor performance in widely varied applications. Shotcrete is well adapted to thin, lightly reinforced concrete sections in new construction, as well as for repairs and thin overlays. In spite of a high cost per cubic yard, it is frequently more economical than conven-tional concrete for such purposes. Results of the Committee 506 questionnaire sent to shotcrete users are reported, including data on extent of use, performance, and causes of unsatisfa-tory performance. Poor workmanship is the most fre-quently reported cause of shotcrete failures. Noting that sampling and testing procedures must be quite different from those for conventional concrete, em-phasis is placed on test sections gunned under field conditions.

DOI:

10.14359/6801


Document: 

SP14-02

Date: 

March 1, 1978

Author(s):

Theodore R. Crom

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

14

Abstract:

Describes the techniques of dry-mix shotcreting. Cements and aggregates for shotcrete are reviewed. Basic types of equipment manu-factured in the United States are discussed, and their operation is explained, including details of the nozzleman’s work. Sand pockets are defined, and reasons for avoiding such imperfections are given. Recommendations on the use, size, and proper en-casement of reinforcing steel are made. Bonding ability, curing, finishing, and acceptable weather conditions for shotcreting are considered. Comments are given regarding compressive strength testing and qualification of nozzlemen.

DOI:

10.14359/6802


Document: 

SP14-03

Date: 

March 1, 1978

Author(s):

Helmut G. Kobler

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

14

Abstract:

Experience with dry-mix coarse-aggregate shotcrete, applied in layers up to about 6 in. thick, has proved it structurally adequate for both temporary and permanent underground support. Recommended ingredients, mix proportioning, and application techniques are explained, and mixing and placing devices are described in some detail. Recommendations for testing and quality control pro-cedures are outlined. How coarse-aggregate shotcrete meets requirements for various types of tunnel work is shown with details of its use on specific projects. Cost is compared with that of conventional tunnel support media.

DOI:

10.14359/6803


Document: 

SP14-04

Date: 

March 1, 1978

Author(s):

T. A. Hoffmeyer

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

14

Abstract:

Defines wet-mix shotcrete and describes both positive feed and pneumatic feed equipment for delivering the mix. Gunning techniques and the solution of rebound problems are also discussed. Preconstruction mock-ups helped solve production problems in wet-mix shotcreting of a large folded plate roof for a church, indicating a need to combine cast concrete with shotcrete. Successful bonding at the construction joints is described. Comparative data on cost and properties of wet-mix shotcrete and cast concrete are given.

DOI:

10.14359/6804


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