International Concrete Abstracts Portal

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

Showing 1-5 of 39 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP121-10

Date: 

November 1, 1990

Author(s):

N. H. Olsen

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

121

Abstract:

A total of 21 test specimens with lapped reinforcing bar splices were tested using concretes with compressive strengths in the range of 21 to 99 MPa. For each test specimen, the concrete compressive strength, splitting strength, fracture energy Gf was determined. It was found that fracture energy of concrete appears to have a strong influence on the strength of lapped tensile splices. A comparison of the experimental results and computed values using the regression analysis equation of Orangun et al. based on a large number of tests from USA showed that the equation may be unconservative in cases of lapped splices in high-strength concrete.

DOI:

10.14359/2831


Document: 

SP121-11

Date: 

November 1, 1990

Author(s):

K. Cederwall, B. Engstrom, and M. Grauers

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

121

Abstract:

The results of 18 tests on slender composite columns consisting of rectangular hollow steel sections filled with concrete are presented. The columns had a length of 3 m and a cross section of 120 x 120 mm. They were simply supported and the load was normally applied with an eccentricity of 20 mm. As a reference, the squash load was evaluated with tests on short columns (stub tests). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the possible advantages of high-strength concrete, confining effects of composite sections, and the shear transfer at the interface. Basic parameters that varied between the tests were: concrete compressive strength, steel yield stress, and thickness of the steel tube. In additional tests, the effect of load eccentricity, additional reinforcement in the column, debonded interface, and the way of load application were examined. These tests showed that the load-bearing capacity, as well as the ductility in the ultimate state, increased for these eccentrically loaded columns.

DOI:

10.14359/2838


Document: 

SP121-12

Date: 

November 1, 1990

Author(s):

L. Bjerkeli, A. Tomaszewicz, and J. J. Jensen

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

121

Abstract:

Paper summarizes results obtained as part of a recent research program on high-strength concrete (HSC). In this research, normal density concrete (mean cube strength of 65 to 115 MPa) and lightweight aggregate concrete (mean cube strength of 60 to 90 MPa)

DOI:

10.14359/2844


Document: 

SP121-30

Date: 

November 1, 1990

Author(s):

George c. Hoff

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

121

Abstract:

Briefly reviews five joint industry-research programs pertaining to offshore concrete structures. These programs were sponsored by the oil and gas industry and related construction industries. These studies, conducted in both North America and Norway, included the use of high-strength, lightweight aggregate concretes in both material and structural evaluations. Selected characteristics of the high-strength, lightweight aggregate concretes used in these studies (such as ductility in reinforced concrete elements, punching shear behavior, and fatigue characteristics) are summarized. Future research needs are discussed.

DOI:

10.14359/3768


Document: 

SP121-32

Date: 

November 1, 1990

Author(s):

Min-Hong Zhang and Odd E. GjorvI

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

121

Abstract:

Pore structure, density, and strenght may vary within a wide range for different types of lightweight aggregate. Hence, not all types of lightweight aggregate are suitable for production of high-strength concrete. In the present work, the significance of various lightweight aggregates on the concrete strenght and density was studied. Twenty-eight-day compressive strengths up to 102 MPa, corresponding to a density of 1865 kg/m3, were obtained. The type of lightweight aggregate appears to be the primary factor controlling both the density and the strength. For high-strength lightweight concrete, it is difficult to predict the 28-day strengths from early strengths because of the influence of the aggregate.

DOI:

10.14359/3778


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